Nursing effect of traditional Chinese medicine on asthmatic bronchitis
喘息性支气管炎发作期的中医护理效果

摘要

目的 探讨喘息性支气管炎发作期的中医护理效果。方法 随机选取我院2020年1月-2022年1月诊治的喘息性支气管炎患者100例，对照组与研究组各分为50例，对照组患者进行常规护理手段，研究组在此基础上进行中医护理方法进行干预，比较分析两组患者护理后的症状表现及护理效果评价。结果 研究组患者症状表现情况有明显好转，喘息、胸闷、气促的数据表现均低于对照组，但两组患者的咳嗽表现无明显差别，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。整体评分结果说明，研究组护理效果优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。对照组无效有14例，占比28%，研究组无效有3例，占比6%，研究组护理效果明显，且总有效率为94%。研究组结果显著高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 喘息性支气管炎是慢性疾病，发作期间症状表现较为强烈，而中医护理手段较为符合该慢性病症的治疗和护理，可有效提高护理效果和患者的生活质量，具有积极作用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on asthmatic bronchitis.
Methods A total of 100 patients with asthmatic bronchitis who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were randomly selected, and the control group and the study group were divided into 50 cases each. The traditional Chinese medicine nursing method was used to intervene, and the symptom performance and nursing effect evaluation of the two groups of patients after nursing were compared and analyzed.
Results The symptoms of the study group were significantly improved, and the data performance of wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath were lower than those of the control group, but there was no significant difference in cough performance between the two groups, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The overall score showed that the nursing effect of the study group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were 14 cases of ineffectiveness in the control group, accounting for 28%, and 3 cases in the study group, accounting for 6%. The nursing effect of the study group was obvious, and the total effective rate was 94%. The results of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Asthmatic bronchitis is a chronic disease, and the symptoms are relatively strong during the attack. The traditional Chinese medicine nursing method is more in line with the treatment and nursing of this chronic disease, and can effectively improve the nursing effect and the quality of life of patients, and has a positive effect.