Application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention in patients with urinary calculiwith acute pain as the first symptom
中医护理干预在急性疼痛为首发症状的泌尿系结石患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析在急性疼痛为首发症状的泌尿系结石患者护理中应用中医护理干预的临床效果。方法 在本次研究的实施中，确认将通过对照研究的形式开展研究，纳入了76例研究对象，在对其进行基本资料分析后确诊为泌尿系结石，并伴有急性疼痛症状，为提高其护理质量水平开展了本次对照研究。同时在患者入组后将其分配为了对照组、观察组，并将常规护理继续实施于对照组中，观察组中则应使用中医护理干预，并比较分析两组患者的VAS、焦虑评分和满意度。结果 经过本次研究分析后确认两组患者在实施护理前的VAS评分和焦虑评分差异不大，（P＞0.05），在护理干预后应用中医护理干预的观察组患者其VAS评分、焦虑评分均有改善，明显低于对照组，（P＜0.05）；其次，在护理满意度的评估中，观察组仅有2例不满意情况，对照组则有8例不满意，满意度分别为94.73%、78.94%，观察组患者护理满意度更高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 将中医护理应用于泌尿系结石患者的临床护理中可提高护理针对性，对缓解患者疼痛症状、焦虑情绪有积极作用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with urinary calculi with acute pain as the first symptom.
Methods In the implementation of this study, it was confirmed that the study would be carried out in the form of a controlled study, and 76 subjects were included. After analyzing their basic data, they were diagnosed with urinary calculi accompanied by acute pain symptoms. This control study was carried out on the level of nursing quality. At the same time, after the patients were enrolled, they were assigned to the control group and the observation group, and routine nursing was continued to be implemented in the control group, while the observation group should use traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention, and the VAS, anxiety scores and satisfaction scores of the two groups of patients were compared and analyzed. Spend.
Results After the analysis of this study, it was confirmed that the VAS scores and anxiety scores of the two groups of patients before nursing were not significantly different (P>0.05). Both improved, significantly lower than the control group, (P < 0.05); secondly, in the evaluation of nursing satisfaction, only 2 cases in the observation group were dissatisfied, and 8 cases in the control group were dissatisfied, with a satisfaction rate of 94.73 %, 78.94%, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in the clinical nursing of patients with urinary calculi can improve the pertinence of nursing, and has a positive effect on relieving patients' pain symptoms and anxiety.