Effect analysis of risk nursing in the nursing of intertrochanteric fracture in orthopaedics department
风险护理在骨科粗隆间骨折护理中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 分析将风险护理用于骨科内收治的粗隆间骨折患者护理内的效果。方法 从2020年1月-2022年1月区间内骨科收治的粗隆间骨折患者内随机选择86例，根据临床实施护理的方式进行分组，即实验与对照，每组内人数为43例。对照组实施常规护理，实验组实施风险护理，对比相关指标。结果 实验组患者疾病知识掌握的程度远高于对照组的患者，且实验组患者发生压疮的几率要比对照组患者低一些，P＜0.05。实验组患者的肠鸣音回复时间、首次排气时间以及首次排便时间，均早于对照组患者的时间，对两组数据进行统计学计算发现，P＜0.05。结论 将风险护理应用于骨科内收治的粗隆间骨折患者护理内，可以改善患者的手术指标，降低患者出现压疮的可能性，让患者掌握更多的知识。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the effect of risk nursing on intertrochanteric fracture patients in orthopaedics department.
Methods from January 2020 to January 2022, 86 patients with intertrochanteric fracture were randomly selected and divided into groups according to the way of clinical nursing, that is, experiment and control. The number of patients in each group was 43. The control group received routine nursing, the experimental group received risk nursing, and the related indexes were compared.
Results the patients in the experimental group had a much higher level of disease knowledge than those in the control group, and the incidence of pressure ulcer in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The recovery time of bowel sounds, the first exhaust time and the first defecation time of the patients in the experimental group were earlier than those in the control group. Statistical calculation of the data of the two groups showed that P < 0.05.
Conclusion   the application of risk nursing in the nursing of intertrochanteric fracture patients in orthopedics department can improve the surgical indicators of patients, reduce the possibility of pressure ulcer, and let patients master more knowledge.