Individualized Treatment Based on the Differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Improving the Survival Benefit of Cancer Patients
中医辨体质个性化治疗提高肿瘤患者生存获益

摘要

肿瘤的发生，对人类健康产生了极大的威胁，发病者生活质量明显降低，同时也会增加家庭照护及经济压力。目前随着西医药治疗方案不断成熟，虽然可实现疾病治疗目的，但是疾病总体效果并不理想，具体表现在肿瘤根治手术局限性大，放化疗治疗毒副作用明显,患者耐受度不佳，治疗费用高昂。生活质量不佳的患者会影响其治疗依从性。我国传统中医药历经了近千年的沉淀和积累，在肿瘤治疗上取得了一定成就。中医认为恶性肿瘤属于局部的表现，肿瘤的发生和发展与机体正虚血亏的情况密切相关。其优势在于，能够调理人体脏腑能力，实现阴阳平衡，进而能够强化机体适应外界缓解能力，并具备更为理想的抗病毒及自我恢复能力。临床应用结果显示，将中医应用于恶性肿瘤辅助治疗中，一方面能够提高肿瘤治疗整体有效性，同时还可以缓解放化疗造成的毒副反应、缓解患者痛苦，并巩固西药治疗效果，降低肿瘤转移及复发情况。

Abstract

The occurrence of tumors poses a great threat to human health, significantly reducing the quality of life of the patients, and increasing family care and economic pressure. At present, with the continuous maturity of western medicine treatment programs, although the purpose of disease treatment can be achieved, the overall effect of the disease is not ideal, which is manifested in the limitations of radical tumor resection, obvious toxic and side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and poor tolerance of patients, and the cost of treatment. Poor quality of life of treated patients can affect their treatment adherence. After nearly a thousand years of precipitation and accumulation, Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in our country has made certain achievements in tumor treatment. The theory of TCM believes that malignant tumors are local manifestations, and the occurrence and development of tumors are closely related to the deficiency of the body's righteous qi. Its advantage is that it can regulate the body's viscera ability, realize the balance of yin and yang, strengthen the body's ability to adapt to the outside world, and achieve a more ideal anti-virus and self-recovery ability. The clinical application results show that the application of TCM in the adjuvant treatment of malignant tumors can improve the overall effectiveness of tumor treatment, and at the same time alleviate the toxic and side effects caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. At the same time, it can relieve the pain of patients, consolidate the effect of western medicine treatment, and reduce tumor metastasis and recurrence.