Analysis of nurse-led pain management model in trauma orthopedics
分析创伤骨科以护士为主导的疼痛管理模式

摘要

目的 研讨在创伤骨科采取以护士为主导疼痛管理模式的效用价值。方法 此次研究共选取146例患者进行对比试验，均为创伤骨科所收治，采取盲抽方式将其分为对照与观察两个组别，每组73例患者，前者沿用常规护理模式，后者实施以护士为主导的疼痛管理模式，对比两组患者夜间睡眠、各镇痛药物使用情况以及疼痛评分。结果 经研究表明，观察组患者的各镇痛药物使用率明显较低，疼痛评分显著改善，与此同时睡眠质量大大提升（P＜0.05）。结论 对于创伤骨科患者而言，应用以护士为主导的疼痛管理模式可以有效提升镇痛效果，实现多元化镇痛目的，在缓解患者疼痛感的同时最大程度地减少阿片类药物使用情况，从根本上改善患者的睡眠质量。

Abstract

Objective To study the utility value of nurse-led pain management model in trauma orthopedics.
Methods A total of 146 patients were selected for the comparative test in this study, all of whom were admitted to the Department of Trauma and Orthopedics. They were divided into two groups: control and observation by blind sampling, with 73 patients in each group. Patients implemented a nurse-led pain management model, and compared the nighttime sleep, the use of analgesics and pain scores between the two groups of patients.
Results The study showed that the use rate of various analgesic drugs in the observation group was significantly lower, the pain score was significantly improved, and the sleep quality was greatly improved (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For trauma ortho- pedic patients, the application of a nurse-led pain management model can effectively improve the analgesic effect, achieve diversified analgesic purposes, and minimize the use of opioids while relieving patients' pain. Funda- mentally improve the patient's sleep quality.