Definition and protection of legal attributes of artificial intelligence creations
人工智能创作物的法律属性界定与保护

摘要

近年来随着人工智能的迅速发展，人工智能创作物已较多出现且具有特定含义。比较法学理论上存在的诸多学说，除孳息说较具合理性外，作品说及其他非作品说均存在一定的不足。权衡利弊、择优而言，可将人工智能创作物界定为一种特殊的法定孳息。在孳息说框架内，仍可通过对交易习惯作出限制解释、建立人工智能创作物明示制度、合理平衡及利用所涉及的公共利益、探索科学合理的利益平衡机制等途径，实现对人工智能创作物的合理保护。

Abstract

In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence crea- tions have appeared more and have specific meanings. Among the many theories existing in the theory of com- parative law, except the theory of fruitfulness, which is more reasonable, the theory of works and other theories of non-works have certain shortcomings. In terms of weighing the pros and cons and choosing the best, artificial in- telligence creations can be defined as a special legal fruit. Within the framework of the theory of fruitfulness, it is still possible to realize the creation of artificial intelligence by restricting and explaining trading habits, establishing an explicit system for artificial intelligence creations, rationally balancing and utilizing the public interests involved, and exploring a scientific and reasonable interest balance mechanism. reasonable protection of things.