Research on Citizens' Personal Information Protection——Based on the Perspective of Telecom Network Fraud Crime
公民个人信息保护研究——基于电信网络诈骗犯罪视角

摘要

数据信息时代之下，电信网络诈骗犯罪频发，最重要的原因之一便是由于当前个人信息泄露严重，为犯罪分子实施犯罪行为提供先决条件。导致电信网络诈骗犯罪与个人信息泄露两者之间的“产生”和“繁荣”互为因果，一方面个人信息的产生和发展，在数据算法机制的运算下，成为电信诈骗犯罪的必备要素；另一方面，电信网络诈骗犯罪的高效非法回报驱使非法组织和个人继续使用贩卖、爬取、盗取等非法手段获取个人信息，侵犯公民的人身、财产权益。从三个层面对个人信息的保护予以分析：一是在信息处理上，积极履行数据安全保护义务和合法处理个人信息的原则；二是在司法实践中，建立打击网络诈骗犯罪的合作联动机制，以期保护公民的人身和财产权益；最后是对出境数据信息的规制上进行探讨，以期个人信息主体对其个人信息获得合法有效救济。

Abstract

In the era of data and information, telecommunication and network fraud crimes occur frequently. One of the most important reasons is that due to the current serious leakage of personal information, it provides a prerequisite for criminals to commit crimes. The "generation" and "prosperity" between the crime of telecommu- nication and network fraud and the leakage of personal information are mutually causal. On the one hand, the generation and development of personal information, under the operation of the data algorithm mechanism, has become an essential element of telecommunication fraud crimes; Obtaining personal information by illegal means such as theft infringes upon the personal and property rights and interests of citizens. The protection of personal information is analyzed from three levels. First, in information processing, actively fulfill the obligation of data security protection and the principle of legal processing of personal information; Second, in judicial practice, establish a cooperation and linkage mechanism to combat cyber fraud crimes, in order to protect citizens' personal and property rights and interests; finally, the regulation of outbound data information is discussed, in order to obtain legal and effective relief for personal information subjects for their personal information.