Effect of straight wire arch correction on anterior tooth displacement caused by periodontal disease
直丝弓矫正技术治疗牙周病致前牙移位的效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨在牙周病致前牙位移患者的治疗中采用直丝弓矫正技术的应用价值以及患者牙周改善情况。方法 选取2021年2月到2022年2月期间因牙周病致前牙移位在我院进行治疗者，共有90例患者纳入本次研究，将其随机编号均分2组，对照组在治疗中采取常规疗法，研究组在治疗中采取直丝弓矫正技术，分析患者治疗后牙齿功能、疼痛、龈沟出血指数以及炎症反应改善情况。结果 两组进行比较，研究组固定功能、咀嚼功能、舒适功能、美观功能评分均较高，P＜0.05；研究组VAS评分与龈沟出血指数评分均较低，P＜0.05；研究组白细胞介素-2水平较高，白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、C-反应蛋白水平较低，P＜0.05。结论 在治疗牙周病致前牙移位患者时采用直丝弓矫正技术可消除其炎性反应，改善疼痛与龈沟出血症状，建议推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of straight wire arch correction technology in the treatment of patients with anterior tooth displacement caused by periodontal disease and the improvement of patients' periodontal.
Methods a total of 90 patients with anterior tooth displacement caused by periodontal disease were selected for treatment in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2022. They were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with conventional therapy, and the study group was treated with straight wire arch correction technology. The improvement of tooth function, pain, gingival sulcus bleeding index and inflammatory response were analyzed.
Results the scores of fixation function, chewing function, comfort function and aesthetic function in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05); VAS score and gingival sulcus bleeding index score were lower in the study group (P < 0.05); The levels of interleukin-2, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor were higher in the study group- α、 The level of C-reactive protein was lower (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   in the treatment of patients with anterior tooth displacement caused by periodontal disease, the use of straight wire arch correction technology can eliminate its inflammatory reaction, improve the symptoms of pain and gingival sulcus bleeding. It is suggested to be popularized and applied.