Analysis of nursing measures of gastroenterology for patients with nausea and vomiting
针对恶心与呕吐患者的消化内科护理措施分析

摘要

目的 研究分析恶心与呕吐患者的消化内科护理措施，并比较不同护理方案的作用。方法 本次实验跨越2021年1月至2022年3月这一时间段，研究人员对90例消化内科恶心与呕吐患者进行研究。将双盲对照原则作为本次实验所选患者的分组依据，研究人员分别采用一般护理干预及综合护理干预方案来完成对照组及实验组患者护理任务，两组患者均接受规范的治疗，记录对照组及实验组患者呕吐频率、症状持续时间、恢复普食时间、治疗总有效率，并加以比较分析。结果 对照组及实验组所选患者呕吐频率相关数据加以比较分析，存在着较大的差距，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者症状持续时间及恢复普食时间相关数据加以分析比较，差异较大，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中治疗效果较好及治疗效果一般的人数分别为35人及43人，占比分别为77.78%及95.56%，组间患儿治疗总有效率相关数据加以分析比较，差异是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）。结论 在消化内科恶心与呕吐患者护理中综合护理干预的应用价值显著高于一般护理干预，能够在一定程度上优化病情治疗效果、减轻患者的临床症状、加快患者的康复。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the nursing measures of gastroenterology in patients with nausea and vomiting, and to compare the effect of different nursing programs.
Methods This experiment spanned the time period from January 2021 to March 2022. The researchers studied 90 patients with nausea and vomiting in gastroenterology. The principle of double-blind control was used as the basis for the grouping of patients selected in this experiment. The researchers used general nursing intervention and comprehensive nursing intervention to complete the nursing tasks of patients in the control group and experimental group. Both groups of patients received standardized treatment, and the control group was recorded. The frequency of vomiting, the duration of symptoms, the time to resume normal food, and the total effective rate of treatment were compared and analyzed in the group and the experimental group.
Results The data related to the frequency of vomiting of the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group were compared and analyzed, and there was a large gap (p<0.05). Analysis and comparison, the difference is large (p < 0.05); the number of patients with better treatment effect and average treatment effect in the control group and the experimental group were 35 and 43, accounting for 77.78% and 95.56%, respectively. The data about the total effective rate of treatment of children between the groups were analyzed and compared, and the difference could not be ignored (p<0.05).
Conclusion   The application value of comprehensive nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with nausea and vomiting in gastroenterology is significantly higher than that of general nursing intervention, which can optimize the treatment effect, relieve the clinical symptoms of patients, and speed up the recovery of patients to a certain extent.