Analysis of psychological characteristics and nursing intervention management strategiesof inpatients in ENT department
耳鼻喉科住院病人的心理特点分析与护理干预管理策略

摘要

目的 分析耳鼻喉科住院病人的心理特点，并研究护理干预管理策略。方法 本次实验跨越2020年10月至2022年4月这一时间段，研究人员对104例耳鼻喉科住院患者进行研究。将双盲对照原则作为本次实验所选研究对象的分组依据，研究人员在本次实验中分别采用一般护理干预方案、针对性护理干预管理策略来完成对照组及实验组所选患者护理管理任务，记录对照组及实验组所选患者干预前后焦虑评分、患者对护理工作所持态度、患者顺应性，并加以分析比较。结果 对照组及实验组所选患者在干预前焦虑评分不存在较为明显的差距，（p＞0.05），在干预后，两组患者焦虑评分出现了显著的变化，与干预前相比差异较大，（p＜0.05），且组间对应数据比较分析差距是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中对护理工作持非常认可及一般认可态度的人数分别为34人及48人，占比为65.38%及92.31%，组间患者护理认可度数据加以分析比较，差异是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中治疗完全顺应及部分顺应的人数分别为36人及49人，占比分别为69.23%及94.23%，组间患者顺应性数据分析比较，有着不容忽视的差距，（p＜0.05）。结论 针对性护理干预管理策略在耳鼻喉科住院病人护理管理中的应用价值明显高于一般护理干预。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the psychological characteristics of inpatients in the department of otolaryngology, and to study nursing intervention management strategies.
Methods This experiment spanned the time period from October 2020 to April 2022, and researchers studied 104 ENT inpatients. Taking the principle of double-blind control as the basis for the grouping of the selected subjects in this experiment, the researchers used general nursing intervention programs and targeted nursing intervention management strategies to complete the nursing management tasks for the selected patients in the control group and experimental group. , recorded the anxiety scores of the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group before and after the intervention, the patients' attitude towards nursing work, and the patients' compliance, and analyzed and compared them.
Results There was no significant difference between the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group in anxiety scores before the intervention (p>0.05). The difference in comparison and analysis of the corresponding data between the groups cannot be ignored, (p<0.05); the number of patients in the control group and the experimental group who have a very recognition and a general recognition attitude towards nursing work are respectively There were 34 and 48 patients, accounting for 65.38% and 92.31%. The data on the nursing acceptance of patients between the groups were analyzed and compared, and the difference could not be ignored (p<0.05). The selected patients in the control group and the experimental group were completely compliant with the treatment. The number of patients with partial compliance was 36 and 49, accounting for 69.23% and 94.23%, respectively. The data analysis and comparison of patient compliance between groups showed a significant gap (p<0.05).
Conclusion   The application value of targeted nursing intervention management strategy in the nursing management of ENT inpatients is significantly higher than that of general nursing intervention.