Emergency nursing countermeasures and application effect of acute epiglottitis
急性会厌炎的急救护理对策及应用效果

摘要

目的 探究急性会厌炎的急救护理对策及应用效果。方法 此次参加研究的40例受试者，选取时间2021年1月到2022年3月，将40例患者随机分组，分别为急救组、对照组，每组患者20例，实施不同的会厌炎急救护理，比对2组护理效果、满意度、疼痛评分。结果 2组满意度评分对比，急救组单项（护理技巧、服务态度、护理管理、急救护理、基础护理、心理护理）指标和总分均高于对照组，P＜0.05；干预前，2组疼痛评分差异小，干预后3天内急救组患者疼痛评分更低，且差异（P小于0.05）存在统计学意义；本次研究护理效果的判定主要涉及以下2项指标，即患者发烧症状消退时间、住院总时长，急救组2项用时更短，P值均小于0.05。结论：会厌炎患者在实施急诊救治时，需要结合高效的急救护理，对后续患者预后、疼痛、发热症状的改善效果明显。

Abstract

Objective To explore the emergency nursing countermeasures and application effect of acute epiglottitis.
Methods from January 2021 to March 2022, 40 patients were randomly divided into emergency group and control group, with 20 patients in each group. Different emergency care for epiglottitis was implemented, and the nursing effect, satisfaction and pain scores of the two groups were compared.
Results the scores of satisfaction of the two groups were compared. The single indexes and total scores of the first aid group (nursing skills, service attitude, nursing management, first aid nursing, basic nursing and psychological nursing) were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05); Before the intervention, there was little difference in pain scores between the two groups, and the pain scores of the emergency group were lower within 3 days after the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); The determination of nursing effect in this study mainly involves the following two indicators, namely, the time for the disappearance of fever symptoms and the total length of hospitalization. The two items in the emergency group are shorter, and the P values are less than 0.05.
Conclusion   Patients with epiglottitis need to be combined with efficient first-aid nursing in the implementation of emergency treatment, which can significantly improve the prognosis, pain and fever symptoms of follow-up patients.