Analysis of influencing factors and nursing measures of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的影响因素及护理措施分析

摘要

目的 研究新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎影响因素以及护理措施。方法 择取2021.1-12收治的110例坏死性小肠结肠炎新生儿作为研究组，择取同期住院治疗110例新生儿作为参照组，分析新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎影响因素，并总结护理措施。结果 经过单因素、多因素分析，发现胎龄＜37周、Apgar评分＜7分、出生体质量＜2500g为新生儿坏死性结肠炎危险因素，母乳喂养为保护因素，两组间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对出现危险因素的新生儿需要加强预见性护理，可配合母乳喂养保护新生儿胃肠功能，需要重视该项护理工作。

Abstract

Objective: To study the influencing factors and nursing measures of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.
Methods: 110 newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis admitted from January to December, 2021 were selected as the research group, and 110 newborns hospitalized in the same period were selected as the reference group. The influencing factors of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis were analyzed, and the nursing measures were summarized.
Results: Through univariate and multivariate analysis, it was found that gestational age < 37 weeks, Apgar score < 7, and birth weight < 2 500 g were the risk factors of neonatal necrotizing colitis, and breast-feeding was the protective factor. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : For newborns with risk factors, it is necessary to strengthen predictive nursing, which can cooperate with breastfeeding to protect the gastrointestinal function of newborns, and it is necessary to pay attention to this nursing work.