Application effect of evidence-based nursing and predictive nursing mode in otolaryngology nursing
循证护理及预见性护理模式在耳鼻喉科护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 研究分析循证护理及预见性护理模式在耳鼻喉科护理中的作用。方法 本次实验时间区间为2021年1月至2022年4月，研究人员选定耳鼻喉科患者作为研究对象，将实验人数设置为120人。将双盲对照原则作为本次实验所选耳鼻喉科患者分组依据，将组人数设置为60人。研究人员在本次实验中分别采用一般护理干预、循证护理及预见性护理模式来完成对照组及实验组患者护理任务，记录对照组及实验组患者护理质量评分（治疗效果、护理安全、服务态度、病房环境）、并发症出现情况、健康知识掌握评分、患者顺应性，并加以分析比较。结果 对照组及实验组护理质量评分加以分析比较，组间治疗效果、护理安全、服务态度、病房环境方面的评分均有着不容忽视的差距，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中分别有14人及4人出现并发症，占比分别为23.33%及6.67%，组间并发症出现概率相关数据加以分析比较，差异是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者健康知识掌握评分分别为（79.6±8.2）分及（93.1±6.5）分，组间数据加以分析比较，差异较大，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中治疗完全顺应及部分顺应的人数分别为47人及58人，占比分别为78.33%及96.67%，组间治疗顺应性相关数据加以分析比较，有着较大的差距，（p＜0.05）。结论 循证护理及预见性护理模式在耳鼻喉科护理中的应用价值远远高于一般护理干预。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing and predictive nursing mode in otolaryngology nursing.
Methods The time period of this experiment was from January 2021 to April 2022. The researchers selected otolaryngology patients as the research objects, and the number of participants was set to 120. The principle of double-blind control was used as the basis for the grouping of ENT patients selected in this experiment, and the number of patients in the group was set to 60. In this experiment, the researchers used general nursing intervention, evidence-based nursing and predictive nursing models to complete the nursing tasks of patients in the control group and experimental group, and recorded the nursing quality scores (treatment effect, nursing safety, service, etc.) of patients in the control group and experimental group. attitude, ward environment), occurrence of complications, health knowledge mastery score, patient compliance, and analyzed and compared.
Results The nursing quality scores of the control group and the experimental group were analyzed and compared, and there were significant differences in the scores of treatment effect, nursing safety, service attitude, and ward environment between the groups (p<0.05). Among the patients, 14 and 4 patients had complications, accounting for 23.33% and 6.67%, respectively. The data on the incidence of complications between the groups were analyzed and compared, and the differences could not be ignored (p < 0.05). The health knowledge mastery scores of the selected patients in the experimental group were (79.6±8.2) points and (93.1±6.5) points respectively. The data between the groups were analyzed and compared, and the difference was large (p<0.05); the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group There were 47 and 58 patients who were fully compliant with the treatment and 58 who were partially compliant, accounting for 78.33% and 96.67%, respectively. There was a large gap between the groups in the analysis and comparison of the treatment compliance data (p < 0.05).
Conclusion  : The application value of evidence-based nursing and predictive nursing model in ENT nursing is much higher than that of general nursing intervention.