A study on family caregiver burden and its influencing factors of traumatic amputation patients
创伤性截肢患者家庭照顾者负担及其影响因素的研究

摘要

目的 分析创伤性截肢患者家庭照顾者负担及其影响因素的研究；方法 对2021年1月至2022年3月在我院接受治疗的50例创伤性截肢的患者进行分析，通过问卷调查的基本情况进行收集，并通过反应评估量表对患者进行评估，分析患者的相关因素；结果 50例截肢者中，男性33例，占66.0%；女性17例，占34.0%；从家庭照顾者负担量表来看，家庭照顾者负担总体分布为(51.69±17.92)分。50个截肢者家庭中超过60%有负担。家庭成员压力很大，因为他们有普遍的负担或必须照顾截肢者。不同截肢部位、不同心理状态、不同医疗费用来源、不同自理能力对家庭照顾者的影响有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；结论 照顾截肢者面临着沉重的负担。影响截肢者家庭照顾者工作量的主要因素有截肢部位、医疗费用来源、心理健康水平、截肢者自主性、照顾者反应和心理凝聚力。截肢者家庭照顾者之间的心理亲密度与家庭照顾者的负担有关。家庭照顾者可以通过提高理解、控制和价值来减轻心理压力和负担。

Abstract

Objective A study to analyze the burden of family caregivers of traumatic amputation patients and its influencing factors;
Methods 50 cases of traumatic amputation patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2021 to March 2022 were analyzed, the basic information was collected through questionnaires, and the patients were evaluated through the response assessment scale, and the related patients were analyzed. factor;
Results Among the 50 amputees, 33 were male, accounting for 66.0%; 17 were female, accounting for 34.0%; from the family caregiver burden scale, the overall distribution of family caregiver burden was (51.69±17.92) points. More than 60% of the 50 amputees' families are burdened. Family members are stressed because they have a general burden or have to care for amputees. Different amputation sites, different psychological states, different sources of medical expenses, and different self-care abilities had statistical significance on family caregivers (P<0.05);
Conclusion   Caring for amputees faces a heavy burden. The main factors affecting the workload of family caregivers of amputees were amputation site, source of medical expenses, mental health level, amputees autonomy, caregiver response and psychological cohesion. Psychological closeness among family caregivers of amputees is related to family caregiver burden. Family caregivers can reduce psychological stress and burden by increasing understanding, control, and value.