To analyze the clinical value of immunohistochemistry (immunohistochemistry) technique in pathological diagnosis
分析免疫组织化学（免疫组化）技术在病理诊断中的临床价值

摘要

目的 探讨免疫组织化学（免疫组化）技术在病理诊断中的临床价值。方法 本次研究需抽选我院2019年4月－2022年3月收治的卵巢肿瘤患者，抽样数量为100例，按照随机分组法分为对照组和实验组，对照组为采用常规病理组织切片的患者（n=50例），实验组为采用常规病理组织切片+免疫组化技术的患者（n=50例）。收集两组患者有无做免疫组化的诊断效果并进行分析。结果 经分析，有无做免疫组化的病例进行对比，实验组患者的病理诊断准确率显著高于对照组，数据对比差异明显，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；实验组和对照组患者的诊断准确率方面进行对比，实验组患者的诊断准确率明显高于对照组，数据对比差异明显，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；从两组患者死亡率方面进行对比，实验组患者死亡率明显低于对照组，数据对比差异明显，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 经过研究可知，应用免疫组化技术为临床病理诊断提供更加准确的数据支持，显著提升诊断准确率，有利于患者的“早发现，早诊断，早治疗”。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical value of immunohistochemistry (immunohistochemistry) technique in pathological diagnosis.
Methods: In this study, 100 patients with ovarian tumors treated in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2022 need to be selected. They are divided into control group and experimental group according to the random grouping method. The control group is patients with conventional pathological tissue sections (n = 50 cases), and the experimental group is patients with conventional pathological tissue sections + immunohistochemical Technology (n = 50 cases). The diagnostic effect of immunohistochemistry was collected and analyzed.
Results: After analysis, the accuracy of pathological diagnosis in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The diagnostic accuracy of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); Comparing the mortality of the two groups, the mortality of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : After research, it can be seen that the application of immunohistochemical technology provides more accurate data support for clinical pathological diagnosis, significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy, and is conducive to "early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment" of patients.