Application of protective motivation theory in nursing of spinal fracture
保护动机理论在腰椎压缩性骨折护理中的应用

摘要

目的 研究在腰椎压缩性骨折的护理中应用保护动机理论的作用。方法 将我院在2021.1月-2022.1月收治的64例腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象，并采取随机分组的办法，将全体患者分成两组，一组为常规组，接受常规护理，另一组为观察组在常规护理基础上纳入保护动力理论，两组患者例数均为32例，对两组分别护理干预后的住院时间、疼痛评分展开对比。结果 观察组的住院时间短于常规组，P＜0.05；疼痛评分对比，干预前两组无差异，P＞0.05，干预后观察组评分低于常规组，P＜0.05。结论 把保护动机理论用于腰椎压缩性骨折患者护理中，可以改善患者的疼痛情况和生命质量，使患者积极配合治疗，住院时间缩短，值得运用。

Abstract

Objective To study the role of protective motivation theory in the nursing of spinal fracture.
Methods 64 patients with spinal fracture treated in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were taken as the research object, and all patients were randomly divided into two groups. One group was the routine group and received routine nursing, and the other group was the observation group. On the basis of routine nursing, the theory of protective motility was included. The number of patients in both groups was 32. The hospitalization time, healing time, detumescence time, muscle strength recovery time Quality of life and pain scores were compared.
Results the hospitalization time, muscle strength recovery time, detumescence time and healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the routine group (P < 0.05); There was no difference in pain score between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, the score of the observation group was lower than that of the routine group (P < 0.05); The scores of the observation group were higher than those of the routine group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   applying the theory of protective motivation to the nursing of patients with spinal fracture will improve the pain and quality of life of patients, shorten the hospitalization time and recovery time of patients, which is worthy of application.