Analysis of nursing effect of targeted nursing intervention on elderly bedridden patients with pressure ulcers
针对性护理干预对老年卧床患者压疮护理效果分析

摘要

目的 探究针对性护理干预对老年卧床患者压疮护理效果。方法 本文随机选取于2020年1月至2021年4月在我院住院治疗的老年卧床患者且进行一般对症护理的60名患者作为参照组，另随机选取60名患者且运用针对性护理作为实验组，通过对比分析法探究针对性护理干预对老年卧床患者压疮护理效果。结果 实验组患者的压疮发生率3.33%（2/60）远低于参照组患者的压疮发生率13.33%(8/60)；参照组患者并发症发生率21.67%较实验组患者并发症发生率10.00%高；实验组患者受针对性护理干预后的心理状态较参照组受常规护理后的评分低，即实验组患者的心理状态调节比较快；观察记录两组患者的心理特征、社会功能、情感职能等三个参量的得分，发现实验组得分均高于参照组；实验组和参照组护理满意度分别为96.67%和63.33%。结论 将针对性护理模式应用在老年卧床患者护理的过程中，对改善患者的心理状态和身体机能效果显著，值得在临床治疗过程中大力推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the nursing effect of targeted nursing intervention on elderly bedridden patients with pressure ulcers.
Methods This article randomly selected 60 elderly bedridden patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2020 to April 2021 and received general symptomatic care as the reference group, and another 60 patients were randomly selected and used targeted nursing as the experimental group To explore the nursing effect of targeted nursing intervention on elderly bedridden patients with pressure ulcers through comparative analysis.
Results The incidence of pressure ulcers in the experimental group was 3.33% (2/60), which was much lower than the incidence of pressure ulcers in the reference group, which was 13.33% (8/60). The incidence rate was 10.00%; the psychological state of the patients in the experimental group after receiving targeted nursing intervention was lower than that in the reference group after receiving routine nursing, that is, the psychological state of the patients in the experimental group was adjusted faster; the psychological characteristics, social The scores of three parameters, including function and emotional function, showed that the scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the reference group; the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group and the reference group were 96.67% and 63.33%, respectively.
Conclusion   The application of the targeted nursing model in the nursing process of elderly bedridden patients has a significant effect on improving the patient's psychological state and physical function, and it is worthy of vigorous promotion in the clinical treatment process.