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国际护理学研究

International Journal of Nursing Research

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International Journal of Nursing Research. 2022; 4: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr. 20220060 .

A survey on the awareness and cognition of geriatric nursing needs assessing by medical staff from a Xi'an Class III general hospital
西安市某三级综合医院医护人员对老年护理需求评估的知晓与认知调查

作者: 余军玲 *, 姚宏燕, 管蕾, 陈旭, 王祎祎, 戴美玲

西安医学院第一附属医院护理部 陕西西安

*通讯作者: 余军玲,单位:西安医学院第一附属医院护理部 陕西西安;

引用本文: 余军玲, 姚宏燕, 管蕾, 陈旭, 王祎祎, 戴美玲 西安市某三级综合医院医护人员对老年护理需求评估的知晓与认知调查[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2022; 4: (2) : 99-102.
Published: 2022/6/29 17:53:35

摘要

目的 通过调查了解三级综合医院医护人员对老年护理需求评估的知晓与认知现状,为准确有效开展老年护理需求评估提供理论依据。方法 采用便利抽样法于2020年4月对某三级综合医院中肿瘤老年病科、神经内科、心内科、呼吸内科等医护人员进行现状调查,采用医护人员对老年护理需求评估知晓与认知问卷,调查其知晓与认知水平。结果 三级综合医院医生对老年护理需求评估知晓与认知得分为40.294±18.338分,护士得分38.594±23.348分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同科室的医护人员对老年护理需求评估认知得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 三级综合医院医护人员老年护理需求评估相关知晓与认知水平较低,管理者有必要开展相关知识培训,以提高其专业知识和技能操作。从而为国家面临的巨大医疗社会问题和医疗决策提供循证证据支持,应对人口老龄化。

关键词: 医护人员;老年护理;需求评估;知晓与认知;横断面研究

Abstract

Objective To analyze the knowledge and cognition of geriatric nursing needs assessment by medical staff in tertiary general hospitals, so as to provide the basis for accurate and effective geriatric nursing needs assessment.
Methods The medical staff were selected as survey subjects by the convenient sampling method in April 2020 ,from the Department of Oncology and Geriatrics, Neurology, Cardiology and Respiratory Medicine in a third-level general hospital. The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge and cognition of geriatric nursing needs assessment.
Results The scores of doctors' awareness and cognition of elderly nursing needs assessment in the investigated tertiary general hospitals were 40.294±18.338, and the scores of nurses were 38.594±23.348, with no statistical significance (P>0.05). Different department staff on the cognition of geriatric nursing needs assessment score comparison, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   It’s low level of the knowledge and cognition related to geriatric care needs assessment of medical staff in tertiary general hospitals.Therefore, managers need to carry out relevant knowledge training to improve their professional knowledge and skill operation. In this way, it can provide evidence-based support for the huge medical social problems and medical decision-making that the country is facing, and deal with the aging population.

Key words: Medical staff; Elderly care; Needs assessment; Knowledge and cognition; Corss-sectional Studies

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