Effect of intensive nursing intervention in infantile venous indwelling needle puncture
小儿静脉留置针穿刺中强化护理干预的运用效果

摘要

目的 分析强化护理干预在小儿静脉留置针穿刺中的运用效果。方法 此文章中所筛选的病例为2020年3月至2022年3月期间来我医院儿科接受静脉留置针进行治疗的患儿50例，将纳入的所有患儿以随机数字表抽取方式划分为两组进行护理对照研究，所分组别中包括观察组与对照组，每组中的患儿人数为25例。对照组患儿静脉留置针穿刺过程中给予常规护理，观察组患儿给予强化护理干预，详细比对两种护理方案最终取得的临床效果。结果 护理后观察组的护理管理质量同对照组相比显著提高，患儿家属照顾能力与患儿穿刺依从性与对照组比较也显著提升，穿刺期间不良事件发生率以及导管并发症发生率明显低于对照组，一次穿刺成功率显著高于对照组，导管留置时间与对照组相比明显延长，最终患儿家属对此次护理满意度也显著高于对照组，两组各指标结果对比差值具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 对小儿静脉留置针穿刺过程中开展强化护理干预，可有效提升临床护理管理质量，提高家属的照顾能力，增强患儿的配合度，减少穿刺期间不良事件发生概率，提升一次穿刺成功率和导管使用安全性。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of intensive nursing intervention in the application of intravenous indent needle puncture in children. Method this article selected case is during March 2020 to March 2022 to my hospital pediatric intravenous indwelling needle for treatment of 50 cases, children will be included in all of the children with random number table way care control study is divided into two groups, the groups don't included in the observation group and control group, the number of children was 25 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing during intravenous indwelling needle puncture, and the observation group was given intensive nursing intervention. The clinical effects of the two nursing schemes were compared in detail.
Results Observation group after nursing care quality management increased significantly compared with control group, children with families of children with care ability and puncture compliance also significantly increased compared with controls, the incidence of adverse events and catheter complications during piercing significantly lower than the control group, the incidence of a puncture success rate is significantly higher than the control group, compared with the control group obviously prolong catheter indwelling time, In the end, the family members' satisfaction with the nursing was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   To carry out intensive nursing intervention in the process of intravenous indwelling needle puncture in children can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing management, improve the care ability of family members, enhance the degree of cooperation of children, reduce the probability of adverse events during puncture, improve the success rate of one puncture and the safety of catheter use.