[email protected]

国际护理学研究

International Journal of Nursing Research

您当前位置:首页 > 精选文章

International Journal of Nursing Research. 2022; 4: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20220043 .

Application of KAP in reducing residual radiation dose of radioactive domestic waste in patients treated with radionuclide 131I
KAP在降低核素131I治疗患者放射性生活垃圾残留辐射剂量中的应用

作者: 王小琴 *, 张业芳, 秦春元

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 湖北武汉

*通讯作者: 王小琴,单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 湖北武汉;

引用本文: 王小琴, 张业芳, 秦春元 KAP在降低核素131I治疗患者放射性生活垃圾残留辐射剂量中的应用[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2022; 4: (2) : 44-46.
Published: 2022/6/27 18:18:23

摘要

目的 探讨知信行理论模式(Knowledge Attitude/Belief Practice,KAP)对降低核素131I治疗患者产生的放射性生活垃圾的残留辐射剂量的应用效果。方法 针对核素治疗病房131I住院治疗患者产生的放射性生活垃圾残留辐射剂量增高的原因,运用知信行理论模式改进存在的问题,比较改进前后放射性生活垃圾残留辐射剂量不合格率。结果 运用知信行理论模式后,放射性生活垃圾残留辐射剂量不达标率由13%降至4%。结论 运用知信行理论模式可有效降低核素131I治疗患者放射性生活垃圾残留辐射剂量不达标率。

关键词: 知信行理论模式;核素131I治疗;放射性生活垃圾;残留辐射剂量

Abstract

Objective Explore the application effect of Knowledge, Belief and Practice theory model (KAP) on reducing the residual radiation dose of radioactive domestic waste produced by patients treated with radionuclide 131I .
Methods In view of the reasons for the increase of residual radiation dose of radioactive domestic waste in 131I inpatients in radionuclide treatment ward, the existing problems were improved by using the KAP theory model, and the unqualified rate of residual radiation dose of radioactive domestic waste before and after improvement was compared.
Results After applying the KAP theory model, the substandard rate of residual radiation dose of radioactive domestic waste decreased from 13% to 4%
Conclusion   The KAP theory model can effectively reduce the substandard rate of residual radiation dose of radioactive domestic waste in patients treated with radionuclide 131I.

Key words: Theory model of knowledge, belief and action; radionuclide 131I therapy; radioactive domestic waste; residual radiation dose

参考文献 References

[1] 谭建,蒋宁一,李林等.131I治疗分化型甲状腺癌指南.[J].中华核医学与分子影像杂志,2014,34(4):264-278.

[2] 王光琳,马黎明,陈翼等.核素防护病房的建立与护理管理.[J].解放军护理杂志,2008,25 (10B):62-63.

[3] 邢家骝,朱家瑞,丁勇.碘-131治疗甲状腺疾病.[M].2版 .北京:人民卫生出版社,2011:21-22.

[4] 顾虹,郝玉梅,康宇龙.核医学放射性废物处理.[J].中国实用医药,2014,9(9):251.

[5] 陈宇导,张峰,吴春兴等.核医学科核素治疗病房的辐射防护及管理.[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(5):574-576.

[6] 邓先锋,雷艳,胡德英等.知信行理论模式用于急诊科护士的患者自杀风险培训.[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(21):45-48.