Cultural Construction: The difference between Dong Zhongshu's Confucianism and Mencius'
文化共构：董仲舒儒家学说与孔孟学说的差异

摘要

孔子主张以“仁”为核心，提出了独特的“义利观”，构建了儒家学说的主体结构。孟子主张“性善论”，提出“仁政”思想，在孔子的思想上对儒家学说进行了发展。“孔孟学说”学说经过董仲舒的革新，适应了大一统社会的发展，但与孔孟学说相比具有一定差异。汉武帝之后，儒家学说成为中国传统社会的文化主体和主流意识形态。本文通过比较两种学说之间的差异性，有助于我们增强文化自信，为认识儒家文化提供较为新颖的视角。

Abstract

Confucius advocated benevolence as the core and put forward a unique view of righteousness and interests, constructing the main structure of Confucianism. Mencius advocated the theory of goodness of nature and put forward the thought of benevolent government, which developed Confucianism on the thought of Confucius. After dong Zhongshu's innovation, Confucianism adapted to the development of a unified society, but compared with Confucius and Mencius, there are certain differences. After emperor Wudi , Confucianism became the main cultural subject and mainstream ideology in traditional Chinese society. By comparing the differences between the two theories, this paper will help us enhance our cultural confidence, and provide a relatively new perspective for understanding Confucian culture.