Nursing research and application of outpatient vaccination for children
门诊儿童预防接种的护理研究应用

摘要

目的 分析综合护理在门诊儿童预防接种中的干预效果。方法 此次实验对象为来我院门诊预防接种的儿童，接种时间均在2020.02月至2022.02月，接种儿童共有102例，依照护理方法分组分为对照组（常规护理，n=51）与研究组（综合护理，n=51）。对比分析两组的心理状况、预防接种依从性、不良反应发生情况及家属满意度。结果 干预后，在SAS评分与SDS评分上，研究组均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在预防接种依从率上，研究组显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。在预防接种不良反应发生率上，研究组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在基础护理、工作态度、安全管理及健康教育评分上，研究组均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对门诊预防接种儿童实施综合护理干预后，对舒缓儿童的心理状况具有促进作用，临床可进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the intervention effect of comprehensive nursing in outpatient vaccination of children.
Methods The subjects of this experiment were children who came to our hospital for outpatient vaccination. The vaccination time was from February 2020 to February 2022. A total of 102 children were vaccinated. They were divided into control group (routine nursing, n=51) and research group according to the nursing method. (Integrated Nursing, n=51). The psychological status, vaccination compliance, adverse reactions and family satisfaction were compared and analyzed between the two groups.
Results After the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). In the vaccination compliance rate, the research group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions to vaccination in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). In the scores of basic nursing, work attitude, safety management and health education, the research group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The comprehensive nursing intervention for outpatient vaccinated children has a promoting effect on relieving children's psychological status, and it can be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.