Application of humanistic care in nursing care of patients with respiratory failure in intensive care unit
人文关怀在重症监护室呼吸衰竭患者护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析重症监护室呼吸衰竭患者中人文关怀的效果与价值。方法 选取我院近两年（2020年1月-2022年1月）来我院诊治的120例重症监护室呼吸衰竭患者，按照回顾临床资料分析，将实施人文关怀护理的60例患者作为观察组，将实施常规护理干预的60例患者作为对照组。观察两组干预效果。结果 护理干预后，观察组和对照组心理状态和生理应激指标均有明显改善，观察组心理状态评分、生理应激指标均明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；护理干预后，观察组患者依从率明显提高，与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 人文关怀在重症监护室呼吸衰竭患者护理中，可有效改善患者病情，降低生理和心理应激，提高依从行为，同时提高患者对护理工作的满意度，减少护理纠纷的出现，临床应用价值显著。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect and value of humanistic care in patients with respiratory failure in intensive care unit.
Methods: 120 patients with respiratory failure in intensive care unit treated in our hospital in recent two years (January 2020 January 2022) were selected. According to the retrospective analysis of clinical data, 60 patients who implemented humanistic care nursing were taken as the observation group and 60 patients who implemented routine nursing intervention were taken as the control group. The intervention effects of the two groups were observed.
Results: after nursing intervention, the psychological state and physiological stress indexes of the observation group and the control group were significantly improved. The psychological state score and physiological stress indexes of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05); After nursing intervention, the compliance rate of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : humanistic care in the nursing of patients with respiratory failure in intensive care unit can effectively improve patients' condition, reduce physiological and psychological stress, improve compliance behavior, improve patients' satisfaction with nursing work and reduce nursing disputes. It has significant clinical application value.