Clinical study of comprehensive oral care intervention to prevent dental caries in children
综合口腔护理干预预防儿童龋齿的临床研究

摘要

目的 龋齿又名为蛀牙，也被百姓称之为“虫牙”，指的是口腔在多种因素的共同作用下，导致牙齿组织发生进行性损伤的疾病，这是儿童群体最为常见的口腔疾病，在临床上一般包括两种类型：急性龋齿与慢性龋齿，龋齿会对患儿的颌骨发育、咀嚼功能等带来不利影响，甚至会限制恒牙的生长，为了杜绝儿童龋齿的发生，本文分析研究对儿童采取综合口腔护理干预对预防儿童龋齿的临床应用效果。方法 入组样本选自本院口腔科在2020年10月-2021年10月期间进行口腔检查的儿童，共计130例,根据护理方式的不同对比两组儿童龋齿预防配合度、龋齿发生率（护理半年、一年、两年）、护理满意度以及每日刷牙2次、掌握正确刷牙方法、餐后漱口的比例。结果 综合口腔护理能有效提高儿童龋齿预防配合度、护理满意度以及口腔护理方法的使用比例；而龋齿发生率（护理半年、一年、两年）远远低于常规护理组，P＜0.05说明存在对比意义。结论 使用口腔综合护理干预可以有效提高儿童龋齿预防配合度和护理满意度，明显提升了儿童每日刷牙2次、正确刷牙方法和餐后漱口的比例，降低了发生龋齿的情况，相比于常规护理模式来说能够起到更为有效的作用，因此值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective Tooth caries, also known as tooth decay, is also called "cavity teeth" by the common people. It refers to a disease that causes progressive damage to tooth tissue under the combined action of various factors in the oral cavity. This is the most common disease in children. Oral diseases generally include two types in clinical practice: acute dental caries and chronic dental caries. Dental caries will adversely affect the development of children's jaws, chewing function, etc., and even limit the growth of permanent teeth. In order to prevent the occurrence of dental caries in children , This paper analyzes and studies the clinical application effect of comprehensive oral care intervention on children's dental caries prevention.
Methods The enrolled samples were selected from children who underwent oral examinations in the Department of Stomatology of our hospital from October 2020 to October 2021, with a total of 130 cases. Half a year, one year, two years), nursing satisfaction, and the ratio of brushing teeth twice a day, mastering the correct brushing method, and rinsing after meals.
Results Comprehensive oral care can effectively improve children's dental caries prevention cooperation, nursing satisfaction and the use ratio of oral care methods; and the incidence of dental caries (nursing for half a year, one year, and two years) is much lower than that in the routine nursing group, P<0.05 indicates that There is a sense of contrast.
Conclusion   The use of oral comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve children's dental caries prevention cooperation and nursing satisfaction. Routine nursing mode can play a more effective role, so it is worthy of clinical application.