Yanzhao doctor Dou CAI fuyang thought and modern clinical application
燕赵医家窦材扶阳思想及现代临床应用

摘要

窦材祖上四世业医，后遇关中老医，从师三年。苦志精究《内经》，积四十余年临证经验撰成《扁鹊心书》三卷。本文通过史料记载和宋代文学作品分析燕赵医家窦材扶阳思想产生的时代背景，进一步总结《扁鹊心书》中窦材针灸临床特点。研究发现天气的骤然降温、“客醉我亦醉”的饮酒风习和道教文化影响可能是窦材扶阳思想产生的主要原因，并发现窦材针灸特点还有灸补针泻、辨证施灸、麻醉施灸的特点。全面认识以扶阳思想为核心的窦材针灸特点，对于指导临床实践具有重要价值。

Abstract

Dou CAI was a professional doctor for four generations, and then he met an old doctor in Guanzhong and studied as a teacher for three years. The book is composed of three volumes, bian Que Xin Shu, based on more than 40 years of clinical experience. Based on historical records and literature works of song Dynasty, this paper analyzes the historical background of dou CAI's fuyang thought and further summarizes the clinical characteristics of Dou CAI's acupuncture and moxibustion in Bian Que Xin Shu. The study found that the sudden cooling of the weather, the drinking habit of "guests are also drunk" and the influence of Taoism culture may be the main reasons for doucai's fuyang thought, and found that the characteristics of moxibustion include moxibustion reinforcing acupuncture and catharsis, moxibustion based on syndrome differentiation and moxibustion based on anesthesia. It is of great value for clinical practice to comprehensively understand the characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion of sinuses with fuyang thought as the core.