To explore the application of wound stoma nursing team in the prevention and treatmentof clinical pressure ulcers
探讨伤口造口护理小组对临床压疮预防与治疗的应用

摘要

目的 在临床压疮预防和治疗中探讨伤口造口护理小组的应用效果。方法 研究开展的时间跨度为2021年2月－2022年2月；在该阶段对研究样本进行明确，主要来源于在我院治疗的伤口造口高压疮风险患者，选取典型代表90例进行具体分析，采用计算机及相关软件对所有的患者进行编号，并使用软件分组。其中接受常规护理的45例患者分为参照组，另外45例患者护理过程中采用伤口造口护理小组干预，模式视为研究组。对两组护理期间的情况进行详细观察与记录，并进行对比分析。结果 进行两组护理后压疮发生率比较，较高的小组为参照组（P＜0.05）说明差异有统计学意义。对两组护理后的满意度进行分析，较高的小组为研究组，其优势高于参照组（P＜0.05）有明显差异和统计学意义。结论 在临床预防压疮和治疗伤口造口的过程中，应用伤口造口护理小组干预，能够有效地减少压疮发生率，并提高临床护理满意度，可在今后加大应用和推广力度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of wound stoma nursing group in the prevention and treatment of clinical pressure ulcers.
Methods The time span of the study was from February 2021 to February 2022; at this stage, the research samples were clarified, which were mainly from patients at risk of wound stoma pressure ulcers treated in our hospital, and 90 typical representatives were selected for specific treatment. For analysis, all patients were numbered by computer and related software, and grouped by software. Among them, 45 patients who received routine care were divided into the reference group, and the other 45 patients were treated with wound and stoma nursing group intervention during the nursing process, and the model was regarded as the study group. Detailed observations and records of the two groups during the nursing period were carried out, and a comparative analysis was carried out.
Results The incidence of pressure ulcers was compared between the two groups after nursing, and the higher group was the reference group (P<0.05), indicating that the difference was statistically significant. The post-nursing satisfaction of the two groups was analyzed, and the higher group was the research group, and its advantage was higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05), with significant difference and statistical significance.
Conclusion   In the process of clinical prevention of pressure ulcers and treatment of wound stoma, the application of wound stoma nursing group intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and improve the satisfaction of clinical nursing. It can be applied and promoted in the future.