Influence of operating room nursing management on the incidence of nosocomial infection in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
手术室护理管理对骨科手术患者医院感染发生率的影响

摘要

目的 手术室护理管理对骨科手术患者医院感染发生率的影响。方法 自2021年度1月至2021年12月选择82例在我院接受骨科手术治疗的病人进行调研，按照手术护理方案将其命名为常规组与管理组。常规组所采用的护理方案为传统、常规护理，管理组所采用的护理方案为手术室护理管理。总结、探究2种护理方案实施效果。结果 （1）常规组护理护理满意评分、管理组护理满意评分对照，常规组满意评分较低、管理组护理满意评分较高，两组对照，存有明显差异，（P<0.05）。（2）常规组感染发生率为24.39%，管理组感染发生率为4.88%，两组对照常规组感染发生率与管理组感染发生率对照，常规组高、管理组低，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。（3）常规组不规范护理现象发生率为24.39%，管理组不规范护理现象发生率为4.88%，常规组不规范护理现象发生率与管理组不规范护理现象发生率对照，常规组不规范护理现象发生率较高，两组对照差异明显（P<0.05）。结论 骨科手术护理中采用手术室护理管理方案，可降低医院感染发生率，此方案值得临床应用与普及。

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of operating room nursing management on the incidence of nosocomial infection in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.
Methods From January 2021 to December 2021, 82 patients who received orthopaedic surgery in our hospital were selected for investigation, and they were named as routine group and management group according to the surgical nursing plan. The nursing plan adopted by the routine group was traditional and routine nursing, and the nursing plan adopted by the management group was operating room nursing management. Summarize and explore the implementation effect of two nursing programs.
Results (1) The nursing satisfaction score of the routine group and the nursing satisfaction score of the management group were compared. The routine group had a lower satisfaction score and the management group had a higher nursing satisfaction score. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). (2) The incidence of infection in the routine group was 24.39%, and the incidence of infection in the management group was 4.88%. In the two control groups, the incidence of infection in the routine group was compared with the incidence of infection in the management group. The routine group was high and the management group was low. , (P<0.05). (3) The incidence of irregular nursing in the routine group was 24.39%, and the incidence of irregular nursing in the management group was 4.88%. The incidence of irregular nursing in the routine group was compared with the incidence of irregular nursing in the management group. The incidence of nursing phenomenon was higher, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The operating room nursing management scheme used in orthopaedic surgical nursing can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection, and this scheme is worthy of clinical application and popularization.