Analysis and research on the application of predictive nursing guidelines in orthopaedic nursing
预见性护理指引在骨科护理中的应用分析研究

摘要

目的 为提高骨科护理质量，探究在其中护理中应用预见性护理指引的临床效果。方法 在此次研究的实施中，于骨科中选取了70例患者作为研究对象，均患有骨科病症，即股骨颈骨折等，经过基本资料的调查后确认符合研究入组标准，并将其按照随机数字法分为了不同小组，即应用常规护理的对照组和应用预见性护理指引的观察组，每组35例，比较分析其具体应用效果。结果 在此次研究的实施中，分析了两组患者的并发症风险发生率，结果显示观察组中仅有出现2例并发症情况，包括1例压疮和1例便秘，反观对照组，出现7例并发症情况，并发症发生率明显高于观察组，（P＜0.05）。结论 骨科护理工作中加强对预见性护理指引的应用有助于提高护理质量，降低并发症风险。

Abstract

Objective To improve the quality of orthopaedic nursing, to explore the clinical effect of applying predictive nursing guidelines in nursing.
Methods In the implementation of this study, 70 patients were selected from the orthopedics department as the research objects, all of whom suffered from different types of orthopedic diseases, such as cervical spondylosis, pelvic fractures, tibia and fibula fractures, etc. The study inclusion criteria were divided into different groups according to the random number method, namely the control group applying routine nursing and the observation group applying predictive nursing guidelines, with 35 cases in each group, and their specific application effects were compared and analyzed.
Results In the implementation of this study, the incidence of complications in the two groups of patients was analyzed. The results showed that there were only 2 cases of complications in the observation group, including 1 case of pressure ulcer and 1 case of constipation. There were 7 cases of complications, and the incidence of complications was significantly higher than that in the observation group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Strengthening the application of predictive nursing guidelines in orthopaedic nursing work can help improve the quality of nursing and reduce the risk of complications.