Treatment of wound after dog bite and nursing methods and effect analysis of rabies vaccination
犬咬伤后伤口的处理与狂犬疫苗接种的护理方法及效果分析

摘要

目的 分析犬咬伤后伤口的处理与狂犬疫苗接种的护理方法及效果。方法 本研究开展时间在2020年1月至12月之间，研究对象为研究时间内收治的74例犬咬伤患者，所选研究对象随机分为常规组与观察组，各37例，其中常规组患者给予常规伤口处理与狂犬疫苗接种，而观察组患者给予狂犬疫苗接种与系统性护理干预，统计分析两组患者临床干预效果。结果 常规组患者的疫苗接种有效率及护理满意度均显著低于观察组（P＜0.05），而不良反应发生率则显著高于观察组（P＜0.05）。结论 对犬咬伤后患者给予狂犬疫苗接种与伤口处理护理干预，可有效提高患者疫苗接种有效率，并降低患者疫苗不良反应发生率，以此取得较高的护理评价。

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the treatment of wound after dog bite and the nursing method and effect of rabies vaccination.
Methods: This study was carried out from January to December 2020. The subjects were 74 patients with dog bite treated during the study time. The selected subjects were randomly divided into routine group and observation group, with 37 cases in each group. The patients in the routine group were given routine wound treatment and rabies vaccination, while the patients in the observation group were given rabies vaccination and systematic nursing intervention. The clinical intervention effects of the two groups were statistically analyzed.
Results: the effective rate of vaccination and nursing satisfaction in the routine group were significantly lower than those in the observation group (P < 0.05), while the incidence of adverse reactions was significantly higher than that in the observation group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : nursing intervention of rabies vaccination and wound treatment for patients after dog bite can effectively improve the effective rate of vaccination and reduce the incidence of adverse vaccine reactions, so as to obtain higher nursing evaluation.