To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on the rehabilitation effect of functional exercise on the affected side of patients with breast cancer after surgery
探讨个体化护理干预对乳腺癌术后患者患侧肢体功能锻炼康复效果的影响

摘要

目的 探究并分析个体化护理干预对乳腺癌术后患者患肢功能锻炼康复效果的影响。方法 抽取2019年至2021年期间，曾在本院接受乳腺癌手术的患者，邀其参加此项实验。根据护理方法的不同，将患者进行分组，分为对照组和观察组。后分别对比两组患者的焦虑以及抑郁的情况，进行心理上的一个评测，相关数据包括在手术过后患者出现上肢淋巴水肿的概率和术后患肢功能锻炼的自主性大小以及在护理前后生活质量的评分，均需要进行对比并整合相关数据。结果 实施个体化护理干预患者的SAS和SDS评分显著的下降、术后患肢功能锻炼的自主性显著提升，促使手术后出现上肢淋巴水肿的数量有所降低，且发现采用个体化护理干预的患者无论是生理、心理、环境还是社会关系评分均比另一组显优势P<0.05实验价值显现。结论 个体化护理对于患者术后恢复情况大有帮助，可以有效缓解患者的不良情绪，另此种护理方法也可以有效的减少术后上肢淋巴水肿出现的频率，提升自主锻炼意识，进而改善其预后，对此建议提倡。

Abstract

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of individualized nursing intervention on the rehabilitation effect of functional exercise of affected limbs in patients with breast cancer after surgery.
Methods Patients who had undergone breast cancer surgery in our hospital from 2019 to 2021 were selected and invited to participate in this experiment. According to different nursing methods, the patients were divided into control group and observation group. Then, the anxiety and depression of the two groups of patients were compared respectively, and a psychological evaluation was carried out. The relevant data included the probability of upper limb lymphedema after the operation, the autonomy of the postoperative functional exercise of the affected limb, and the quality of life before and after nursing. Scores need to be compared and relevant data integrated.
Results: The SAS and SDS scores of the patients who implemented individualized nursing intervention were significantly decreased, and the autonomy of functional exercise of the affected limbs after operation was significantly improved, which led to a decrease in the number of upper limb lymphedema after surgery. Whether the scores of physical, psychological, environmental or social relations of the patients were significantly superior to the other group, P<0.05, the experimental value showed.
Conclusion   Individualized nursing is of great help to patients' postoperative recovery, and can effectively relieve patients' negative emotions. In addition, this nursing method can also effectively reduce the frequency of postoperative upper limb lymphedema, enhance the awareness of self-exercise, and improve its prognosis. , which is recommended.