To explore the preventive effect of early nursing intervention on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in ICU patients
探讨早期护理干预对ICU患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果

摘要

目的 分析ICU患者实施早期护理干预后对下肢深静脉血栓预防作用。方法 实验对象：62例ICU患者。实验时间：2019年8月至2021年8月。实验分组方式：电脑盲选方式。实验分组类别：对照组（普通护理，n=31）和观察组（早期护理干预，n=31）。实验目的：分析两种方式产生的效果。结果 护理后，观察组下肢深静脉血栓发生率显著低于对照组；观察组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组；观察组健康知识认知度显著高于对照组，（P<0.05）为差异显著，有统计学意义。结论 ICU患者采取早期护理干预后能够提高对下肢深静脉血栓认识，降低下肢深静脉血栓发生率，并且还能改善心理状况，达到患者护理满意目的，所以值得临床推广采纳。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the preventive effect of early nursing intervention on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in ICU patients.
Methods: Subjects: 62 patients in ICU. Experiment time: August 2019 to August 2021. Experimental grouping: computer blind selection. Experimental grouping category: control group (general nursing, n = 31) and observation group (early nursing intervention, n = 31). Objective: to analyze the effects of the two methods.
Results: after nursing, the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group; The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group; The awareness of health knowledge in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : after early nursing intervention, ICU patients can improve their understanding of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, reduce the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, improve their psychological status and achieve the purpose of satisfactory nursing, so it is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.