The effect of immune planning on the prevention of children infectious diseases and Countermeasures
免疫规划对预防儿童传染病的效果与对策探究

摘要

目的 分析儿童传染病情况，研究对儿童传染病预防中采取免疫规划措施的效果和对策探究。方法 选择2019年4月-2021-4月接收的儿童，从中选取符合研究条件的共计420名。按照简单随机法分为实验1组和实验2组，两组各210例儿童。其中，实验1组采取免疫规划措施，实验2组采取常规规划措施。分析两组儿童干预情况，即儿童传染病发病率、家属对传染病的认知情况、遵医行为情况评分。结果 实验1组传染病麻疹、水痘、流行感冒、感染性腹泻、风疹发病率明显低于实验2组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）；实验1组监护人传染病认知情况、遵医行为情况评分均明显高于实验2组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在儿童传染病的预防中，通过免疫规划的落实，可使儿童传染病的发病率明显降低。另外，能够提升监护人的认知程度与遵医行为，利于儿童健康成长与发育。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze children's infectious diseases, study the effects and countermeasures of adopting immunization planning measures in child infectious disease prevention.
Methods: Choosing children received from April to 2021 to April 2019, from which to choose a total of 420 in accordance with the research conditions. According to simple random, 2 groups of experiments were divided into 210 children in two groups. Among them, 1 experiment was taken in immunization planning measures, and the experiments were taken from routine planning measures. Analysis of two groups of children's intervention, namely children's infectious diseases, family members' cognition of infectious diseases, and scored in accordance with medical behaviors.
Results: 1 group of infectious diseases, paralysis, epidemic, infectious diarrhea, rash ephesion, was significantly lower than those of experiments, statistically significant (P <0.05); experiment 1 group of guardian infectious disease cognition, The behavior score is significantly higher than that of the experiment, which has statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : In the prevention of children's infectious diseases, the incidence of child infectious diseases can be significantly reduced by the implementation of immunization plan. In addition, it is possible to enhance the degree of cognitiveness of the guardians and the medical behavior, which is beneficial to the healthy growth and development of children.