Effect of targeted nursing on prevention of lower extremity thrombosis after spinal surgery
针对性护理预防脊柱术后下肢血栓的效果分析

摘要

目的 分析在预防脊柱术后下肢血栓中实施针对性护理的临床效果。方法 随机筛选2020年2月至2022年2月期间来我院接受脊柱手术治疗患者80例作为本文中的研究对象，运用电脑随机选取方式将纳入的所有病例划分为观察组与对照组，每组中的人数为40例，对照组患者采取常规护理，观察组则采取针对性护理，将两组最终取得的护理效果进行对比。结果 干预后两组各指标结果比较显示，观察组患者焦虑情绪和依从性均明显改善，术后患者下肢血栓形成率较低，住院时间明显缩短，最终患者生活质量得到显著改善（P＜0.05）。结论 对脊柱手术患者护理管理中开展针对性护理干预，可提高临床护理质量，增强患者的认知度和依从性，减少患者术后下肢血栓发生，提高患者术后身体恢复效率和生活质量。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of targeted nursing in the prevention of lower extremity thrombosis after spinal surgery.
Methods: 80 patients who received spinal surgery in our hospital from February 2020 to February 2022 were randomly selected as the research object in this paper. All cases were divided into observation group and control group by computer random selection. The number of patients in each group was 40. The patients in the control group took routine nursing and the observation group took targeted nursing. The final nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results: After the intervention, the comparison of the results of each index between the two groups showed that the anxiety and compliance of the patients in the observation group were significantly improved, the thrombosis rate of lower limbs was lower, the length of hospital stay was significantly shortened, and the quality of life of the patients was significantly improved (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : carrying out targeted nursing intervention in the nursing management of patients undergoing spinal surgery can improve the quality of clinical nursing, enhance the awareness and compliance of patients, reduce the occurrence of postoperative lower limb thrombosis, and improve the efficiency of postoperative physical recovery and quality of life.