Value of sequential enteral nutrition in elderly patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia
序贯式肠内营养在脑梗死伴吞咽障碍老年患者中的价值

摘要

目的 分析探讨序贯式肠内营养在脑梗死伴吞咽障碍老年患者中的临床应用价值。方法 选取我院2020年-2021年接收治疗在脑梗死伴吞咽障碍老年患者68例为观察对象，随机将其分为观察组与对照组，其中对照组患者采用常规营养支持，观察组患者采用序贯式肠内营养支持，将两组患者治疗前后的神经功能缺损情况、营养指标检测情况与治疗效果进行比较。结果 观察组患者的神经功能缺损情况改善度优于对照组，营养指标改善情况优于对照组，临床治疗效果高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 序贯式肠内营养在脑梗死伴吞咽障碍老年患者的临床应用中效果明显，能够有效改善患者身体营养指标，促进患者康复效率，值得在临床中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical value of sequential enteral nutrition in elderly patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia.
Methods: 68 elderly patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia treated in our hospital from 2020 to 2021 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nutritional support and the patients in the observation group were treated with sequential enteral nutritional support. The neurological deficit, nutritional index detection and treatment effect of the two groups were compared before and after treatment.
Results: the improvement degree of neurological deficit in the observation group was better than that in the control group, the improvement of nutritional indexes was better than that in the control group, and the clinical treatment effect was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : sequential enteral nutrition has an obvious effect in the clinical application of elderly patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia. It can effectively improve the nutritional indexes of patients and promote the rehabilitation efficiency of patients. It is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.