Township (street) social work station: the practical exploration of the localization of social work in China
乡镇（街道）社工站：中国社会工作本土化的实践探索

摘要

社会工作作为西方的“舶来品”，虽然有较好的工作理念和工作方法，但是鉴于中西方文化的差异，要想使社会工作充分发挥出服务人、服务社会的职能，中国社会工作必须充分的与中国的政治、经济和文化环境相结合。社会工作本土化也一直是中国社会工作发展重要的理论研究命题和实践命题。各相关部门、高效、社工机构也一直在为社会工作本土化而努力。本文着重以社工站建立和运行的理论思路和实践模式文献为参考，通过从人才培养本土化、督导模式本土化、服务模式本土化三个维度分析中国社会工作当前的本土化实践模式。

Abstract

As a "foreign imported product" in the West, although social work has good working concepts and methods, in view of the differences between Chinese and western cultures, in order to make social work give full play to the functions of serving people and society, China's social work must be fully combined with China's political, economic and cultural environment. The localization of social work has always been an important theoretical research proposition and practical proposition for the development of social work in China. Relevant departments, efficient and social work organizations have also been working hard to localize social work. This paper focuses on the theoretical ideas and practice mode literature of the establishment and operation of social work stations as the reference, and analyzes the current localization practice mode of Chinese social work from the three dimensions of talent training localization, supervision mode localization and service mode localization.