Preventive effect of comprehensive nursing for deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities after gynecological tumor surgery
综合护理用于妇科肿瘤术后下肢深静脉血栓形成中的预防效果

摘要

目的 研究妇科肿瘤患者术后运用综合护理对下肢深静脉血栓的预防作用。方法 本次研究需要选取妇科肿瘤手术患者，病例数68例，纳入时间段为2019年5月~2019年9月。为了提升研究效果，采用分组式结果分析，患者平均分为观察组（n=34例）与对照组（n=34例），组别不同运用的护理对策不同，对照组患者运用常规护理方式，观察组患者采用综合护理方式，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，重点记录患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率、护理满意度。结果 采用综合护理的观察组妇科肿瘤患者，下肢深静脉血栓发生率为2.94%，明显低于对照组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率14.7%,组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 为了降低妇科肿瘤术后患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率，本次研究抽取部分患者实施综合护理，结果显示患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率明显降低，护理满意度有效提升，可在临床推广运用。

Abstract

Objective To study the preventive effect of comprehensive nursing on deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities in patients with gynecological tumors.
Methods: This study needs to select patients with gynecological tumor surgery, the number of cases is 68, and the period of inclusion is from May 2019 to September 2019. In order to improve the research effect, the grouped results analysis was adopted. The patients were equally divided into observation group (n=34 cases) and control group (n=34 cases). Different groups used different nursing strategies. The control group used conventional nursing methods. Patients in the observation group adopt comprehensive nursing methods. During the study period, nursing staff need to do a good job of recording, focusing on recording the incidence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs and nursing satisfaction.
Results: The incidence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity of patients with gynecological tumors in the observation group under comprehensive care was 2.94%, which was significantly lower than the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities of 14.7% in the control group. There was a significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : In order to reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in patients after gynecological tumor surgery, this study selected some patients to implement comprehensive care. The results showed that the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with lower extremity was significantly reduced, and nursing satisfaction was effectively improved, which can be used in clinical applications.