Application of Biological Ice Pack in Nursing Care of Total Knee Joint Replacement
生物冰袋冷敷在全膝关节置换术护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨在全膝关节置换术护理中采用生物冰袋冷敷的效果。方法 研究的时间阶段处于2020年6月至2021年6月，在该阶段中所有的分析对象均由我院进行选取，且确保患者符合研究要求，80例患者均为全膝关节置换术患者，主题中提出的护理方法和效果，需通过研究期间深入分析，故将研究设置成为对比试验，对患者进行随机排序，之后根据单双号进行分组，单数分到参照组并使用常规护理，双数分到研究组并使用常规护理+生物冰袋冷敷。不同的管理方法必然会产生不同的效果，所以本研究对相关结果进行详细的统计，同时对其加强分析，对患者接受护理后术后的疼痛情况进行详细记录，同时观察护理后的临床相关指标。并统计两组患者接受护理后是否满意。对以上数据逐渐分析，并逐个进行组间对比。结果 对研究中的数据统计分析后得出以下结果：术后不同阶段研究组的疼痛程度均低于参照组（P＜0.05）说明差异有统计学意义。同时参照组各项临床指标与研究相比均有优势不足的表现（P＜0.05）说明均有十分明显的差异，且存在统计学意义。研究组对护理满意的人数和比例分别为39例（97.5%）；参照组为31例（77.5%）；后者于前者相比处于劣势（P＜0.05）。结论 在全膝关节置换术护理中采用生物冰袋冷敷的方法，能够缓解术后疼痛，对临床指标的改善有着良好作用，有利于促进护理质量和满意度的提高，不仅可扩展应用范围，还能够加大力度推广。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of using biological ice packs in the nursing of total knee arthroplasty. Method: The time period of the study is from June 2020 to June 2021. In this phase, all the analysis objects are selected by our hospital, and the patients meet the requirements of the study. 80 patients are all patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty , The nursing methods and effects proposed in the topic need to be analyzed in depth during the research period. Therefore, the research is set as a comparative trial, and the patients are randomly sorted, and then grouped according to the odd and even numbers, and the odd numbers are divided into the reference group and the routine nursing is used. Count to the study group and use routine care + biological ice pack cold compress. Different management methods will inevitably produce different effects. Therefore, this study will carry out detailed statistics on related results, and at the same time strengthen its analysis, make detailed records of patients’ postoperative pain after receiving nursing care, and observe clinical related indicators after nursing care. . And count whether the two groups of patients are satisfied after receiving care. Analyze the above data gradually, and compare the groups one by one.
Results: After statistical analysis of the data in the study, the following results were obtained: The pain degree of the study group at different stages after the operation was lower than that of the reference group (P<0.05), indicating that the difference was statistically significant. At the same time, the clinical indicators of the reference group have advantages and disadvantages compared with the study (P<0.05), indicating that there are very obvious differences, and there is statistical significance. The number and proportion of patients in the study group who were satisfied with the nursing care were 39 cases (97.5%); the reference group was 31 cases (77.5%); the latter was at a disadvantage compared with the former (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of biological ice packs in the nursing of total knee replacement surgery can relieve postoperative pain, have a good effect on the improvement of clinical indicators, and promote the improvement of nursing quality and satisfaction. It can not only expand the scope of application, but also Able to intensify promotion.