Analyze the medical significance of rapid rehabilitation surgery on the quality of hip joint surgery
分析快速康复外科对髋关节外科护理质量的医学意义

摘要

目的 研究分析髋关节外科护理质量管理中快速康复外科护理的作用。方法 本次实验跨越2020年4月至2021年8月这一时间段，研究人员对90例髋关节外科患者进行研究。研究人员将本次实验中所选研究对象按照双盲对照原则分组，对照组所选45例患者采用一般护理模式，实验组所选45例患者采用快速康复外科护理模式，记录对照组及实验组护理质量评分、术后一个月患者髋关节功能评分（Harris）、术后平均出院时间，并加以比较分析。结果 对照组及实验组护理质量评分之间表现出了较大的差距，两组在基础护理操作、护理服务态度、护理文书书写、护患沟通、环境管理方面评分差距较大，（p＜0.05）；（79.53±5.82）分及（86.49±4.91）分分别为对照组及实验组患者术后一个月髋关节功能评分（Harris），分析患者髋关节功能评分相关数据，差异较大，（p＜0.05）；（12.4±3.8）天及（9.2±2.6）天分别为对照组及实验组患者术后平均出院时间，分析两组患者术后平均出院时间相关数据，差异较大，（p＜0.05）。结论 在髋关节外科护理质量管理中快速康复外科护理有着不俗的表现，其在提高护理质量及髋关节功能评分、缩短患者术后平均出院时间方面成绩显著。

Abstract

Objective: To study and analyze the role of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in the quality management of hip surgery.
Methods: This experiment spanned the period from April 2020 to August 2021. Researchers conducted a study on 90 hip surgery patients. The researchers grouped the subjects selected in this experiment into groups according to the principle of double-blind control. The control group selected 45 patients using the general nursing model, and the experimental group selected 45 patients using the rapid recovery surgical nursing model. The control group and the experimental group were recorded Nursing quality score, hip joint function score (Harris) of patients one month after operation, and average postoperative discharge time were compared and analyzed.
Results: There was a large gap between the control group and the experimental group's nursing quality scores. The two groups had a large gap in the scores of basic nursing operation, nursing service attitude, nursing document writing, nurse-patient communication, and environmental management, (p< 0.05); (79.53±5.82) points and (86.49±4.91) points are the hip function scores (Harris) of patients in the control group and the experimental group one month after surgery. The data related to the hip joint function scores of the patients are analyzed, and the differences are large. ( p<0.05); (12.4±3.8) days and (9.2±2.6) days are the average postoperative discharge time of patients in the control group and experimental group, respectively. The data related to the average postoperative discharge time of the two groups of patients are analyzed, and the difference is large, (p <0.05).
Conclusion  : The rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing has a good performance in the quality management of hip joint surgery, and it has made remarkable achievements in improving the quality of care and hip joint function scores, and shortening the average postoperative discharge time of patients.