Application analysis of gradual rehabilitation nursing in elderly patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures
循序渐进式康复护理在老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折术后的应用分析

摘要

目的 研究在老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折术后康复护理工作中应用循序渐进是康复护理的临床效果。方法 于我院骨科中选取74例老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象，经临床检验后确认符合实验入组标准，同时采取随机数字法将患者分配为两组，即使用常规护理的对照组和使用循序渐进式康复护理的观察组，每组37例，对比其临床效果。结果 在实施干预措施后，应用循序渐进式康复护理的观察组患者，其生活质量评分明显高于对照组，（P＜0.05）；其次，观察组患者的VAS评分、JOA评分和BI评分也更优于对照组，（P＜0.05）。最后，观察组中仅出现2例并发症情况，发生率5.4%，反观对照组则出现8例，并发症发生率21.62%，相比之下更高于观察组，数据间存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 对老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者应用循序渐进式康复护理有良好康复效果。

Abstract

Objective: To study the clinical effect of the application of gradual progress in rehabilitation nursing after operation for elderly patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures.
Methods: 74 elderly patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures were selected from the Department of Orthopedics of our hospital as the research objects. After clinical examination, they were confirmed to meet the experimental entry criteria. At the same time, the patients were assigned to two groups by random number method, that is, the control with conventional care Comparing the clinical effects of 37 cases in each group and the observation group using gradual rehabilitation nursing.
Results: After the intervention measures were implemented, patients in the observation group who applied gradual rehabilitation care had significantly higher quality of life scores than those in the control group (P<0.05); secondly, the observation group had better VAS scores, JOA scores and BI scores. Better than the control group, (P＜0.05). Finally, there were only 2 cases of complications in the observation group, with an incidence of 5.4%, while 8 cases in the control group had a complication rate of 21.62%, which was higher than that in the observation group, and there was statistical significance between the data. (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The application of gradual rehabilitation nursing for elderly patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures has a good rehabilitation effect.