International Journal of Clinical Research
International Journal of Clinical Research. 2021; 5: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20210017 .
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成都中医药大学护理学院 四川成都
*通讯作者： 邓婷婷,单位：成都中医药大学护理学院 四川成都；
目的 探析我国压力性损伤相关研究的研究现状、研究热点和研究趋势，为后续开展与该领域有关的研究提供参考。方法 检索中国知网（CNKI）数据库从2000年至2020年有关压力性损伤研究的文献并整理导出，使用CiteSpace5.7 R4软件对关键词、作者、机构进行可视化分析并讨论。结果 收集有效文献5921篇，年发文量整体呈增长趋势；压疮、护理、压力性损伤、预防、危险因素等为压力性损伤有关研究的热点关键词；作者之间的合作密度小，合作关系较浅；研究机构从空间分布上主要集中于东南、中部和西南地区的一部分研究单位，合作较分散。压力性损伤的有关内容不断细化，丰富了研究内容和研究主题，提供更多研究方向，值得各研究者、研究机构更进一步的探究。结论 压力性损伤一直以来都是国内外医学研究者的重要研究方向之一，随着新版压力性损伤指南的颁布，有关压力性损伤的预防、治疗等方面得到进一步细化，为今后深入研究压力性损失提供更广泛的研究话题。
Objective To explore the research status, hotspot and trend of stress injury related research in China, and to provide reference for further research in this field. Methods The literatures on stress injury research from 2000 to 2020 were retrieved from CNKI database, and the keywords, authors and institutions were analyzed and discussed by using Citespace5.7R4 software. Results A total of 5,921 valid literatures were collected, and the number of published papers showed an increasing trend.Pressure sores, nursing care, pressureinjury, prevention, risk factors and so on are the hot key words of stress injury research.The cooperation density among authors is small and the cooperation relationship is shallow.In terms of spatial distribution, research institutions are mainly concentrated in some research institutions in southeast, central and southwest regions, and the cooperation is relatively scattered.The continuous refinement of the related contents of pressureinjury enriches the research contents and topics, and provides more research directions, which is worthy of further exploration by researchers and research institutions. Conclusion Stress injury has always been one of the important research directions of medical researchers at home and abroad. With the promulgation of the new pressureinjury guidelines, the prevention and treatment of pressureinjury have been further refined, which provides a broader research topic for the further study of pressureinjury.
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