Contemporary Nursing
Contemporary Nursing. 2021; 2: (2) ; 10.12208/j.cn.20210027 .
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中国人民解放军东部战区总医院第一派驻门诊部 江苏南京
中国人民解放军东部战区总医院疾病预防控制科 江苏南京
中国人民解放军东部战区总医院护理部 江苏南京
*通讯作者： 倪娟,单位：中国人民解放军东部战区总医院护理部 江苏南京；
体位管理在肺炎病人护理中起到举足轻重的作用。然而，自新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发以来，针对新冠肺炎病人的体位护理也受到众多人们关注。如何为新型冠状病毒肺炎病人提供最佳体位以促进病人肺功能快速康复是护理人员所面临的巨大挑战之一。为提高新型冠状病毒病人体位舒适度和护理质量，本文就新冠病人坐卧位的最佳角度，旋转体位的时机及机械辅助通气的最佳体位等问题进行描述。本文表明，新冠肺炎病人最佳坐卧位角度为30°，推荐每2小时进行一次半坐侧卧翻身，新冠病人在行机械通气治疗时，推荐使用俯卧位。
Posture management plays a pivotal role in the care of pneumonia patients. However, since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia, postural care for patients with new coronary pneumonia has also attracted many people's attention. How to provide the best position for patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia to promote rapid recovery of their lung function is one of the great challenges faced by nursing staff. In order to improve the positional comfort and quality of care for patients with new coronavirus, this article describes the optimal angle of sitting and lying positions for patients with new coronavirus, the timing of rotating positions, and the optimal position for mechanically assisted ventilation. This article shows that the best sitting and lying position for patients with new coronary pneumonia is 30°. It is recommended to turn over half-sitting and side-lying every 2 hours. For patients with new coronary pneumonia, it is recommended to use the prone position when undergoing mechanical ventilation.
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