The application value experience of detailed management in the prevention and control of occupational exposure risk of nurses in liver diseases department
细节管理在肝病科护士职业暴露风险防控中的应用价值体会

摘要

目的 研究肝病科护理人员运用细节管理对职业暴露风险防控的作用。方法 本次研究需要选取肝病科护理人员，共计24名，纳入时间段为2020年2月～2020年7月。为了提升研究效果，采用分组式结果分析，护理人员平均分为观察组（n=12例）与对照组（n=12例），组别不同运用的管理对策不同，对照组护理人员运用常规管理方式，观察组护理人员采用细节管理方式，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，重点记录护理人员职业风险知识知晓率、职业暴露发生率。结果 观察组肝病科护理人员运用细节管理后，职业暴露发生率为8.33%，明显低于对照组护理人员职业暴露发生率58.33%，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 为降低肝病科护理人员职业暴露发生率，本次研究对抽取护理人员实施细节管理，结果显示锐器伤、物理化学污染发生率明显降低，职业风险知识知晓率显著提升，可在临床推广运用。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of detailed management by nursing staff in the liver disease department on the prevention and control of occupational exposure risks.
Methods: In this study, a total of 24 nurses in the liver disease department were selected, and the enrollment period was from February 2020 to July 2020. In order to improve the research effect, the group-based result analysis was adopted. Nursing staff were equally divided into the observation group (n=12 cases) and the control group (n=12 cases). Different groups used different management strategies. The control group used conventional management. Method, the observation group nurses adopt a detailed management method. During the study period, the nurses need to do a good job of recording, focusing on recording the nurses' awareness rate of occupational risk knowledge and occupational exposure incidence.
Results: After the nursing staff in the liver disease department of the observation group used detailed management, the occupational exposure rate was 8.33%, which was significantly lower than the occupational exposure rate of 58.33% in the control group. There was a significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : In order to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure of nursing staff in the liver disease department, this study implemented detailed management of the selected nursing staff. The results showed that the incidence of sharp injury and physical and chemical pollution was significantly reduced, and the awareness rate of occupational risk knowledge was significantly increased, which can be promoted in clinical practice use.