Effect of psychological intervention and treatment on mood disorders in patients with advanced malignant tumors
心理干预与治疗对晚期恶性肿瘤患者情绪障碍的改善作用

摘要

目的 探讨心理干预与治疗对晚期恶性肿瘤患者情绪障碍的改善作用。方法 应用医学实验调研法，对我院2020年1月-2021年1月接收的80例晚期恶性肿瘤患者作为勘验受试对象，依照治疗环节的护理方法迥异，分为病例数相同的对照组和观察组两受试小组，分别予以一般治疗+一般护理、心理干预与治疗和护理，就二者护理后对患者情绪障碍的影响进行统计分析。结果 观察组和对照组在0度（无抑郁）、Ⅰ（轻度抑郁）患者上所占人数明显高于对照组，在>Ⅱ（重度抑郁）患者上所占人数显著少于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组和对照组在0度（无焦虑）、Ⅰ（轻度焦虑）患者上所占人数明显高于对照组，在>Ⅱ（中度焦虑）患者上所占人数显著少于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）结论 晚期恶性肿瘤患者心理干预与治疗的作用效果突出，可显著改善患者的情绪障碍，尤其能明显降低患者的抑郁和焦虑症状，值得在该类患者的护理实践中大力推广实施。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of psychological intervention and treatment on the improvement of mood disorders in patients with advanced malignant tumors. Method: Applying the method of medical experiment investigation, 80 patients with advanced malignant tumors received in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were used as the subjects of investigation. According to the different nursing methods in the treatment process, they were divided into controls with the same number of cases. The two test groups of the observation group and the observation group were given general treatment + general nursing, psychological intervention and treatment and nursing, respectively, and statistical analysis was performed on the influence of the two nursing on patients' mood disorders.
Results: The observation group and the control group accounted for a significantly higher number of patients with degree 0 (no depression) and Ⅰ (mild depression) than the control group, and the number of patients with> Ⅱ (severe depression) was significantly less than that of the control group. There is statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group and the control group accounted for a significantly higher number of patients with degree 0 (no anxiety) and I (mild anxiety) than the control group, and the number of patients with> II (moderate anxiety) was significantly less than that of the control group. Statistical significance (P<0.05)
Conclusion  : The psychological intervention and treatment of patients with advanced malignant tumors have outstanding effects, which can significantly improve the patients' mood disorders, especially the depression and anxiety symptoms of patients. It is worthy of nursing practice for this type of patients China vigorously promotes and implements.