Application of Health Education in the Nursing of Cardiovascular Medicine in Elderly
健康教育在老年人心血管内科护理中的应用

摘要

目的 对健康教育在老年人心血管内科护理中的应用效果进行分析。方法 本次实验对象为心血管内科老年患者，实验时间控制在2018年12月-2020年6月，共计80例患者参与本次实验中来。所选患者均接受随机编号处理，对照组患者及实验组患者编号分别为奇数与偶数。通过基础护理模式护理对照组患者，通过基础护理模式联合健康教育护理实验组患者，对两组患者用药顺应性、护理认可度、风险事件出现情况进行分析及对比。结果 系统分析本次实验，实验组患者用药顺应性上升幅度相比对照组患者较大，两组患者用药顺应性分别为95.00%及72.50%，两组相关数据之间差异凸显，(p＜0.05)；展开分析本次实验，实验组患者护理认可度提升幅度相比对照组患者较大，两组患者护理认可度分别为97.50%及82.50%，两组相关数据之间差异凸显，(p＜0.05)；对本次实验进行系统的分析，实验组患者风险事件出现概率下降幅度相比对照组患者较大，两组患者风险事件出现概率分别为5.00%及15.00%，两组相关数据之间差异凸显，(p＜0.05)。结论 健康教育在老年人心血管内科护理中有着较高的应用价值，其在提高患者用药顺应性及护理认可度、降低风险事件出现概率方面有着较为突出的作用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application effect of health education in cardiovascular medical nursing for the elderly.
Methods: The subjects of this experiment are elderly patients in the Department of Cardiology. The experiment time is controlled from December 2018 to June 2020. A total of 80 patients participated in this experiment. The selected patients received random number processing, and the patients in the control group and the experimental group had odd and even numbers respectively. The patients in the control group were nursed through the basic nursing model, and the patients in the experimental group of health education nursing through the basic nursing model were used to analyze and compare the medication compliance, nursing acceptance, and risk events of the two groups of patients.
Results: Systematic analysis of this experiment showed that the increase in medication compliance of the experimental group was greater than that of the control group. The medication compliance of the two groups was 95.00% and 72.50%, respectively. The difference between the two groups of relevant data is prominent, (p< 0.05); In this experiment, the care recognition of patients in the experimental group has increased significantly compared with the control group. The care recognition of patients in the two groups is 97.50% and 82.50%, respectively. The difference between the two groups of relevant data is prominent, (p ＜0.05); A systematic analysis of this experiment showed that the probability of occurrence of risk events in the experimental group was greater than that in the control group. The probability of occurrence of risk events in the two groups was 5.00% and 15.00%, respectively. The difference between them is prominent, (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : Health education has a high application value in cardiovascular medical care for the elderly. It plays a prominent role in improving patient medication compliance and nursing acceptance, and reducing the probability of risk events.