Investigation on the protective behaviors of accompanying persons of hospitalized patients during the new crown pneumonia epidemic
新冠肺炎疫情期间住院患者陪护人员防护行为调查

摘要

目的 探讨新冠肺炎疫情期间住院患者陪护人员自我防护有哪些表现，并提出针对性的管理措施。方法 本次研究对象为我院收治的非确诊或疑似新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的陪护人员，共187例，选取时间为2020年3月-5月，为了解这些陪护人员的防护行为，自制调查问卷，对问卷内容进行设置，并逐一向本次研究人员发放，最后全部收回。结果 从调查结果的整理上来看，在佩戴口罩、手部卫生和并放通风执行率的比较中，手卫生的执行率最低，对应的执行正确率较其他两种防护行为相比较，对应数值同样偏低。结论 新冠肺炎是一种较强传染性疾病，对于医院陪护人员，需加大防护管理，强调防护行为的规范性，采取恰当的方式，积极展开疾病防控相关的教育，降低陪护人员的感染率。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the self-protection performances of the accompanying staff of hospitalized patients during the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, and to propose targeted management measures.
Methods: The subjects of this study are the caregivers of non-diagnosed or suspected new coronavirus pneumonia patients admitted to our hospital. A total of 187 cases were selected from March to May 2020. In order to understand the protective behaviors of these caregivers, a self-made survey Questionnaire, set up the content of the questionnaire, and distribute it to the researchers one by one, and finally take it back.
Results: Judging from the collation of the survey results, in the comparison of the implementation rate of wearing masks, hand hygiene and concurrent ventilation, the implementation rate of hand hygiene is the lowest, and the corresponding implementation accuracy rate is compared with the other two protective behaviors, corresponding values The same is low.
Conclusion  : New coronary pneumonia is a highly infectious disease. For hospital attendants, it is necessary to increase protective management, emphasize the standardization of protective behaviors, and adopt appropriate methods to actively carry out education related to disease prevention and control to reduce the infection of attendants rate.