Effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention on quality of life and depression and anxiety in patients with spinal cord injury
康复护理干预对脊髓损伤患者生活质量与抑郁焦虑情绪的影响

摘要

目的 对脊髓损伤患者护理过程中康复护理干预的应用效果进行分析。方法 本次实验对象为脊髓损伤患者，实验时间控制在2018年8月-2020年9月，共计90例患者参与本次实验中来。所选患者均接受随机编号处理，奇数编号患者划分为对照组，偶数编号患者划分为实验组。通过基础护理模式护理对照组患者，通过康复护理干预模式护理实验组患者，对两组患者生活质量评分、抑郁及焦虑评分、护理认可度进行分析及对比。结果 对本次实验进行系统的分析，实验组患者干预后生活质量评分上升幅度相比对照组患者较大，干预后两组生活质量评分分别为（69.2±7.4）分及（78.1±10.3）分，数据之间差异凸显，（p＜0.05）；展开分析本次实验，实验组患者干预后抑郁评分及焦虑评分下降幅度相比对照组患者较大，干预后两组抑郁评分及焦虑评分分别为（40.1±4.3）分及（45.5±5.4）分、（51.1±4.3）分及（54.4±6.3）分，数据之间差异凸显，（p＜0.05）；系统分析本次实验，实验组患者护理认可度上升幅度相比对照组患者较大，两组患者护理认可度分别为97.78%及84.44%，数据之间差异凸显，（p＜0.05）。结论 在脊髓损伤患者护理过程中康复护理干预有着较高的价值，其在提高患者生活质量、降低患者抑郁及焦虑评分、提高患者护理认可度方面作用较为突出。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention in the nursing process of patients with spinal cord injury.
Methods: The subjects of this experiment are patients with spinal cord injury. The experiment time is controlled from August 2018 to September 2020. A total of 90 patients participated in this experiment. The selected patients received random numbering treatment, the odd-numbered patients were divided into the control group, and the even-numbered patients were divided into the experimental group. The patients in the control group were nursed through the basic nursing model, and the patients in the experimental group were nursed through the rehabilitation nursing intervention model. The quality of life scores, depression and anxiety scores, and nursing recognition of the two groups were analyzed and compared.
Results: A systematic analysis of this experiment showed that the quality of life scores of the experimental group of patients after intervention increased more than those of the control group. After the intervention, the quality of life scores of the two groups were (69.2±7.4) and (78.1±10.3) respectively. The difference between the data is prominent, (p<0.05); to analyze this experiment, the depression score and anxiety score of the experimental group of patients after the intervention are greater than those of the control group. After the intervention, the depression and anxiety scores of the two groups are respectively It is (40.1±4.3) points and (45.5±5.4) points, (51.1±4.3) points and (54.4±6.3) points, the difference between the data is prominent, (p<0.05); systematic analysis of this experiment, the experimental group of patients Compared with the control group, the increase in nursing recognition was larger. The nursing recognition in the two groups was 97.78% and 84.44%, respectively. The difference between the data was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : Rehabilitation nursing intervention has a high value in the nursing process of patients with spinal cord injury. It has a prominent role in improving the quality of life of patients, reducing the scores of depression and anxiety, and improving the recognition of patients' nursing.