Effect analysis of rapid rehabilitation surgery concept in nursing of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors
口腔颌面部肿瘤患者护理中快速康复外科理念的效果分析

摘要

目的 探析术前诱导化疗护理在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者中的临床效果。方法 在我院接受治疗的口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者中选取64例作为主要的分析对象，本次研究与2019年5月-2020年5月开展，将所有的患者随机分为两组分组根据1:1的比例完成，组名分别为对照组和观察组，两组中各有32例患者。患者入院后均接受临床护理，但护理方法不同，使用常规护理进行对照组患者的护理，观察组则使用综合护理的方法。两组接受不同护理方法时，对患者的临床情况进行详细的观察和分析，并对护理期间的数据进行记录，特别是不良反应发生率、不同时间段（QLQ-52）生活质量评分等数据要详细记录，同时将两组记录后的数据进行比较。结果 进行不良反应发生率比较的过程中发现，观察组的发生率相对较低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；比较两组患者的（QLQ-52）生活质量评分，对照组相对于观察组较差，差异有统计学意义，以（P＜0.05）表示。结论 使用术前诱导化疗综合护理的方法进行口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者的护理工作，不仅能够提高减少不良反应的发生率，还能够促进患者生活质量的提高，临床应用价值和推广价值较高。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of preoperative induction chemotherapy nursing in patients with oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors.
Methods: 64 cases of oral and maxillofacial malignant tumor patients treated in our hospital were selected as the main analysis objects. This study was conducted from May 2019 to May 2020, and all patients were randomly divided into two groups. Completed according to a 1:1 ratio, the group names were the control group and the observation group, with 32 patients in each group. All patients received clinical care after admission, but the nursing methods were different. Conventional care was used to care for patients in the control group, while the observation group used comprehensive care. When the two groups receive different nursing methods, observe and analyze the clinical situation of the patients in detail, and record the data during the nursing period, especially the incidence of adverse reactions, quality of life scores at different time periods (QLQ-52), etc. Record in detail, and compare the two sets of recorded data at the same time.
Results: During the comparison of the incidence of adverse reactions, it was found that the incidence of the observation group was relatively low, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the quality of life scores of the two groups of patients (QLQ-52) were compared, and the control group was relatively In the observation group, the difference is statistically significant, which is expressed as (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of preoperative induction chemotherapy comprehensive nursing methods for patients with oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors can not only improve the incidence of adverse reactions, but also promote the improvement of patients’ quality of life, and have higher clinical application value and promotion value.