International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (6) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20200269 .
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云南省第一人民医院昆明理工大学附属医院耳鼻喉科 云南昆明
*通讯作者： 刘蓉,单位：云南省第一人民医院昆明理工大学附属医院耳鼻喉科 云南昆明；
目的 对心理护理在减轻耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛程度方面的应用效果进行研究。方法 实验时间集中在2018年2月-2020年2月，本次实验对象为耳鼻喉部手术患者，实验人数为120例。本次实验根据患者接受的护理模式将患者分为对照组及实验组。利用常规护理模式对对照组患者进行护理，利用心理护理模式对实验组患者进行护理，分析和对比两组患者术后疼痛评分、出院时间、护理满意情况。结果 对本次实验进行系统的分析，实验组患者及对照组患者在术后疼痛评分方面差异凸显，术后疼痛评分分别为（2.3±0.5）分及（3.3±0.6）分，（p＜0.05）；对本次实验展开分析，实验组患者及对照组患者在出院时间方面差异凸显，出院时间分别为（6.8±2.5）天及（9.9±2.7）天，（p＜0.05）；展开分析本次实验，实验组患者及对照组患者在护理满意度方面差异凸显，护理满意度分别为95.00%及81.67%，（p＜0.05）。结论 心理护理在减轻耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛程度方面发挥着不容忽视的作用，在降低患者术后疼痛评分、缩短患者出院时间、提高患者护理满意度方面效果较为显著。
Objective: To study the effect of psychological nursing in reducing postoperative pain after ENT surgery. Methods: The experiment time is concentrated from February 2018 to February 2020. The subjects of this experiment are patients with ENT surgery, and the number of experimenters is 120. In this experiment, patients were divided into control group and experimental group according to the nursing model they received. The patients in the control group were nursed with the conventional nursing model, and the patients in the experimental group were nursed with the psychological nursing model. The postoperative pain score, discharge time, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: A systematic analysis of this experiment showed that the experimental group and the control group had significant differences in postoperative pain scores. The postoperative pain scores were (2.3±0.5) and (3.3±0.6) points, respectively, (p< 0.05); In the analysis of this experiment, the difference in discharge time between the experimental group and the control group was prominent. The discharge time was (6.8±2.5) days and (9.9±2.7) days, respectively, (p＜0.05); In this experiment, the difference in nursing satisfaction between the experimental group and the control group was significant, and the nursing satisfaction was 95.00% and 81.67%, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion : Psychological nursing plays an important role in reducing postoperative pain after ENT surgery, and has significant effects in reducing postoperative pain scores, shortening patients' discharge time, and improving patient care satisfaction.
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