Study on the role of regular oral care in orthodontic treatment
定期口腔护理模式在口腔正畸矫治中的作用研究

摘要

目的 分析定期口腔护理模式在口腔正畸矫治中的作用。方法 选取时间段为2019.8月~2020.8月期间，于我院口腔科内进行正畸矫治的患者共计84例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并在入组后根据护理模式的不同随机分为对照组和观察组，每组患者均为42例。实施常规护理模式的为对照组，实施定期口腔护理模式的为观察组，将两组患者在不同护理模式下的并发症发生率和口腔菌斑清除效果进行对比分析。结果 观察组并发症发生率为4.76%，对照组并发症发生率为21.42%，观察组明显更佳，（P＜0.05）。此外，治疗前，两组患者的牙龈菌斑指数无明显差异，（P＞0.05）；治疗后，观察组患者在治疗后半年、1年和2年的菌斑清除效果均明显优于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 定期口腔护理模式在口腔正畸矫治中的应用效果显著，不仅可以有效的降低并发症的发生率，还能够提高牙龈菌斑的清除效果，确保患者口腔健康状况的稳定性。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the role of regular oral care in orthodontic treatment. Method: The selected time period is from August 2019 to August 2020. A total of 84 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment in the Department of Stomatology in our hospital were selected as the research object of this experiment and randomized according to the different nursing modes after enrollment. Divided into control group and observation group, each group has 42 patients. The control group implemented the routine care model, and the observation group implemented the regular oral care model. The complication rate and the oral plaque removal effect of the two groups of patients under different care models were compared and analyzed.
Results: The complication rate in the observation group was 4.76%, and the complication rate in the control group was 21.42%, which was significantly better in the observation group (P<0.05). In addition, before treatment, there was no significant difference in the gingival plaque index between the two groups of patients (P>0.05); after treatment, the observation group had significantly better plaque removal effects than the control group at half a year, 1 year and 2 years after treatment , (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The application effect of regular oral care model in orthodontic treatment is significant. It can not only effectively reduce the incidence of complications, but also improve the removal effect of gingival plaque and ensure the stability of patients' oral health.