International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (6) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20200249 .
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云南省第一人民医院昆明理工大学附属医院产科 云南昆明
*通讯作者： 唐丽娟,单位：云南省第一人民医院昆明理工大学附属医院产科 云南昆明；
目的 研究健康教育运用到产后出血护理中的效果。方法 本次研究开始时间为2019年3月，结束时间为2020年2月，需要选取86例产后出血患者为研究对象，患者均自愿参与研究，符合本次研究标准。对照组（n=43例）产后出血患者运用常规护理方式，观察组（n=43例）产后出血患者在常规护理基础上进行健康教育，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，重点记录患者SAS评分、SDS评分、产后24h出血量以及护理满意度。结果 观察组产后出血患者运用健康教育后SAS为28.14±3.68分、SDS为27.33±4.22分，对照组产后出血患者采用常规护理，SAS为47.36±4.22分、SDS为49.11±3.62分，观察组患者评分优于对照组，两组研究数据差异度高（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组患者产后24h出血量为238.14±20.25ml，相较于对照组患者产后24h出血量348.32±19.11ml低，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 对产后出血患者在常规护理基础上进行健康教育，可以有效减少产后出血量，缓解患者不良情绪，促进护理满意度的提升。
Objective: To study the effect of health education applied to nursing care of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: The study started in March 2019 and ended in February 2020. It was necessary to select 86 patients with postpartum hemorrhage as the study subjects. All patients voluntarily participated in the study and met the research criteria. The control group (n=43 cases) patients with postpartum hemorrhage used conventional nursing methods, and the observation group (n=43 cases) patients with postpartum hemorrhage received health education on the basis of conventional nursing. During the study period, the nursing staff needed to make records, focusing on recording the patients' SAS Score, SDS score, 24h postpartum bleeding and nursing satisfaction. Results: The SAS of the observation group was 28.14±3.68 points and the SDS was 27.33±4.22 after health education. The control group received routine care, the SAS was 47.36±4.22 and the SDS was 49.11±3.62. The observation group The patient score was better than that of the control group, and there was a high degree of difference in the research data between the two groups (P<0.05). In addition, the 24h postpartum blood loss of the observation group was 238.14±20.25ml, which was lower than that of the control group, which was 348.32±19.11ml. The difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion : Health education for patients with postpartum hemorrhage on the basis of routine nursing can effectively reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, relieve patients' bad mood, and promote the improvement of nursing satisfaction.
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